Acceso usuarios
Sugey de Jesús López Pérez
This paper highlights the importance of business models with a Circular Economy (CE) approach to change the harmful dynamics underlying the value chain of the Electrical and Electronics sector and to reduce waste. The objective is to identify measures, particularly financial and fiscal ones, which are suitable to design and disseminate Circular Business Models (CBMs) in Mexico. The policy package methodology has been used, whose procedure includes a literature review and a sectoral and environmental regulation diagnosis, as well as a plan of measures along with comparisons in order for there to be a comprehensive package. A conclusion drawn is that the systemic alignment of CE in Mexican environmental regulation is a necessary step to redirect sustainable production and consumption patterns. It is possible to implement CBMs with an adequate interface and synergies between government and business sector strategies at the different stages of the Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) value chain. In particular, tax and financial measures influence agents' investment and savings behavior and their cost and expenditure provisions and can thus guide circularity patterns.
Destácase a importancia dos modelos de negocio co enfoque da economía circular (EC) para cambiar as dinámicas daniñas que subxacen na cadea de valor do sector eléctrico e electrónico e reducir os residuos. O obxectivo é identificar medidas, particularmente financeiras e fiscais, acordes para o deseño e difusión de modelos de negocios circulares (MNC) en México. Utilizouse a metodoloxía do Policy Package. O procedemento consiste na revisión da literatura e un diagnóstico sectorial e da regulación ambiental, o deseño de medidas e o seu contraste para formular o paquete de medidas integrais. Conclúese que a aliñación sistémica da EC na regulación ambiental mexicana é un paso necesario para reorientar pautas de produción e consumo sustentables. É posible implementar MNC cun adecuado interface e sinerxías entre as estratexias gobernamentais e o sector empresarial nas diferentes fases da cadea de valor deste sector. Particularmente, as medidas fiscais e financeiras inflúen no comportamento dos axentes para o investimento, o aforro e para as súas provisións de custos e gastos, podendo orientar con iso os patróns de circularidade.
