Comunidades y políticas públicas mexicanas en manglares: entre la conservación y el turismo

• Vargas-del-Río, David ^[1] ; Brenner, Ludger ^[2]
  1. [1] Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente

     Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente

     México

     
  2. [2] Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana

     Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana

     México

     
• Localización: Estado & comunes: Revista de políticas y problemas públicos, ISSN 1390-8081, ISSN-e 2477-9245, Vol. 2, Nº. 19, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Scenarios of Territorial Governance), págs. 77-99
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.37228/estado_comunes.v2.n19.2024.347
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Communities y mexican public policies in mangroves: between conservation y tourism
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Este aporte identifica las dinámicas socioambientales que las políticas de desarrollo han generado sobre los manglares comunitarios en tres momentos clave de la historia mexicana: la Constitución de 1917, la industrialización de la década de 1950 y las reformas neoliberales de 1985. Mediante ocho estudios de caso y 180 entrevistas semiestructuradas, se elaboró un insumo conceptual de tres escenarios (manglares comunitarios, turistificados y conservados) y quince categorías que sintetizan estas dinámicas. Los manglares atraviesan una crisis histórica que provocarían las políticas de desarrollo que no atienden si no que debilitarían a las instituciones locales y empobrecerían a los habitantes de las localidades. Los autores ofrecen recomendaciones para que la gestión del gobierno federal sea más efectiva a nivel ambiental y territorial.

  • English

    This contribution identifies the socio-environmental dynamics that development policies have generated on community mangroves in three key moments of Mexican history: the 1917 Constitution, the industrialization of the 1950s, and the 1985 neoliberal reforms. Through eight case studies and 180 semi-structured interviews, a conceptual input shapes three scenarios (community, touristified and conserved mangroves) and fifteen categories that synthesize these dynamics. Mangroves are going through a continuous crisis that is arguably provoked by development policies that neglect local institutions and impoverish local inhabitants. This article offers alternatives that the federal government could take into consideration to manage these areas more effectively at the environmental and territorial levels.

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