Including the change in natural capital stock and environmental degradation in Peruvian mining GDP and NNP

Carlos Enrique Orihuela Romero; Victor Carlos Michel Chumpitaz Añi; José Yasser Dávila García

Including the change in natural capital stock and environmental degradation in Peruvian mining GDP and NNP

Orihuela, Carlos Enrique ^[1] ; Chumpitaz Añi, Victor Carlos Michel ^[1] ; Dávila García, José Yasser ^[2]
1. [1] Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  
  Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
  
  Perú
2. [2] Esan University
  
  Esan University
  
  Perú
Localización: Economía agraria y recursos naturales, ISSN-e 2174-7350, ISSN 1578-0732, Vol. 24, Nº. 1, 2024, págs. 127-152
Idioma: inglés
DOI: 10.7201/earn.2024.01.06
Títulos paralelos:
- Incluyendo el cambio en el stock de capital natural y degradación ambiental en el PIB y PNN de la minería peruana
Enlaces
- Texto completo (pdf)
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Resumen
- español
  Este estudio ajusta el producto nacional neto (PNN) y producto interno bruto (PIB) del sector minero peruano, mediante la inclusión de la depreciación del capital natural, nuevos descubrimientos y degradación ambiental durante el período 1994–2018. Los resultados sugieren que PNN ha sido sobre estimado entre 172 % y 210%, debido a la omisión de la depreciación natural. Cuando el PIB fue corregido, la sobre estimación fluctuó entre 64 % y 72 %. Esto resalta la importancia de incluir la depreciación del capital natural, especialmente en países cuya economía es altamente dependiente de las industrias extractivas como es Perú.
- English
  This study adjusts the net national product (NNP) and gross domestic product (GDP) of the Peruvian mining sector by incorporating natural capital depreciation, new discoveries, and environmental degradation during the period 1994–2018. The results suggest that NNP has been overestimated, on average, by 172 % to 210 %, which is attributed to the omission of natural depreciation. When GDP was corrected, the overestimation fluctuated between 64 % and 72 %. This underscores the importance of including natural capital depreciation, especially in countries whose economy is highly dependent on extractive industries, as is the case of Peru.
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