Redes bimodales para analizar repertorios de contienda: la transferibilidad de las formas de protesta en España en tiempos de austeridad

• Alejandro Ciordia ^[1] ; Martín Portos ^[2]
  1. [1] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

     Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Redes: Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales, ISSN-e 1579-0185, Vol. 35, Nº. 2, 2024 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Apoyo social, redes personales y cohesión comunitaria), págs. 220-247
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5565/rev/redes.1036
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Two-mode networks to analyze repertoires of contention: the transferability of protest forms in Spain in times of austerity
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Los análisis empíricos de los repertorios de contienda (el conjunto de formas o tácticas diferentes que emplean los actores colectivos en un territorio y periodo determinado) se han realizado tradicionalmente a través de enfoques agregativos basadosúnicamenteen el análisis del volumen de diferentes tácticas y su distribución temporal. Este artículo implementa empíricamente por vez primera una reciente propuesta metodológica para medirde una manera más fehaciente, detalladay dinámicalas características delos repertorios de contiendaa través del análisis de redesbimodales. Dicha propuesta se basa en laoperacionalizacióndel concepto de “modularidad táctica”(esto es, la transferibilidad de las formas de protesta a diferentes circunstancias de la contienda) a través de la métrica de centralidad de grado ponderada. Haciendo uso deuna completabase de datos de 1.582 eventos de protesta en España, se explora la evolución del repertorio de contienda duranteel ciclo de protesta anti-austeridad entre 2007 y principios de 2015. En congruencia con las teorías de ciclos de contienda, los resultados muestran una notable flexibilizaciónglobal del repertorio de contiendadurante el picodel ciclo (2011-13), debido principalmente a la creciente transferibilidad de las ocupacionesde espaciospúblicosprimero y las protestas simbólicas después

  • English

    Empirical analyses of repertoires of contention (the set of different forms or tactics employed by collective actors in a given territory and period) havetraditionallybeen conducted through aggregativeapproaches based solely on analyzingthe volume of different tactics and their temporal distribution. This article implements empirically, for the first time,a recent methodological proposal to measure the characteristics of repertoires of contention in a more reliable, detailed, and dynamic fashion through the analysis of two-modenetworks. This proposal is based on operationalizingthe concept of "tactical modularity"(the transferability of protest forms to different circumstances of contention) through the metric of weighted degree centrality. Usinga comprehensive database of 1,582 protest events in Spain, we explore the evolution of the repertoire of contention during the anti-austerity protest cycle between 2007 and early 2015. In congruence with theoriesof cycles of contention, the results show a remarkable overall flexibilization of the repertoire of contention during the cycle's peak(2011-13), mainly due to the increasing transferability of occupationsof public spacesinitially and symbolic protestslater

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