Diplomacia de Salud de China e India en África durante la Pandemia de COVID-19

• Laerte Apolinário Júnior ^[1] ; Ramiro Dugo ^[1]
  1. [1] Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

     Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

     Brasil

     
• Localización: Revista chilena de derecho y ciencia política, ISSN 0718-9389, Vol. 15, Nº. 1, 2024
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.7770/rchdcp-v15n1-art207
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • La denominada "diplomacia de la salud" ha adquirido un papel fundamental en las Relaciones Internacionales contemporáneas, especialmente en momentos de crisis sanitaria global, como ocurre con la pandemia de la Covid-19. Países como China e India se han destacado en este ámbito, principalmente a través de sus actividades de Cooperación Sur-Sur (CSS) con naciones del Sur Global. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar de manera comparativa la "diplomacia de la salud" implementada por China e India en África durante la pandemia de la Covid-19. La pregunta que guía este estudio es: "¿Cómo han utilizado estos países las políticas de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (CID) en la región para combatir la pandemia?" Para responder a esta interrogante, examinamos cómo las prácticas de CID de estos países se relacionan con sus intereses geopolíticos y económicos en en la región. Los resultados del análisis indican que la actuación china se ha destacado a través de donaciones de vacunas, insumos y equipamiento hospitalario, además de acciones en el ámbito de la cooperación financiera, como el alivio de la deuda. El caso indio sobresale por la predominancia de la cooperación técnica, mediante la compartición de tecnologías para telecomunicaciones y teleconsultas, además del suministro de vacunas, medicamentos y equipamiento hospitalario.

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