Bridge, M. and Kenber, B. (2019, 14 December) ‘How Social Media Gave Labour False
Hope’, The Times, accessed at https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/election-2019-resulthow-
social-media-gave-labour-false-hope-5whzhnt3s...
Chadwick, A., Vaccari, C. and O’Loughlin, B. (2018) ‘Do Tabloids Poison the Well of
Social Media? Explaining Democratically Dysfunctional...
Chadwick, A. and Vaccari, C. (2019) News Sharing on UK Social Media: Misinformation,
Disinformation, and Correction, Loughborough, Loughborough...
Charles, A. (2019, 14 November) ‘When It Comes to Social Media, Might the Tories Beat
Labour at their own Game?’, The Conversation, accessed...
Cushion, S., Kilby, A., Thomas, R., Morani, M. and Sambrook, R. (2018) ‘Newspapers,
Impartiality and Television News’, Journalism Studies,...
Deacon, D., Smith, D., Wring, D., Goode, J., Vaccari, C. and Downey, J. (2019) ‘News
Media Coverage of the 2019 General Election’, Report...
Deacon, D. and Wring, D. (2002) ‘Partisan Dealignment and the British Press’. In Bartle,
J., Crewe, I. and Gosschalk, B. (eds.) Political...
Deacon, D., Wring, D., Smith, D. and Vaccari, C. (2020) ‘Here, There, and Everywhere?
Brexit and Mainstream News Coverage during the 2019...
Duncan, P., Pegg, D. and McIntyre, N. (2019, 12 November) ‘UK Election: Which Parties
Are Winning the Online War for Cash, Ads and Votes’,...
Fletcher, R., Newman, N. and Schulz, A. (2020) A Mile Wide, Inch Deep: Online News and
Media Use in the 2019 General Election, Oxford, Reuters...
Gorrell, G., Bakir, M. E., Roberts, I., Greenwood, M. A. and Bontcheva, K. (2020) ‘Online
Abuse Toward Candidates During the UK General Election...
Hollowood, E. and D’Ancona, M. (2019, 11 December) ‘Big little lies’, Tortoise Media,
accessed at https://members.tortoisemedia.com/2019/12/11/lies-191211/content.html
on...
Howard, P. N. and Bradshaw, S. (2018) ‘The Global Organization of Social Media
Disinformation Campaigns’, Journal of International Affairs,...
Kaminska, M., Gallagher, J., Kollanyi, B. and Howard, P. N. (2017, 31 May) ‘Junk News and
Bots During the 2017 UK General Election: What Are...
Kwan, V. (2019, 3 December) ‘Responsible Reporting on Disinformation: Lessons from
the UK Election So Far’, First Draft, accessed at https://firstdraftnews.org/latest/respon
sible-reporting-on-disinformation-lessons-from-crosscheck-uk/...
Labour Party (2019, 11 December) ‘Labour Runs the Most Successful Social Media
Campaign Ever Seen’, accessed at https://labour.org.uk/press/labour-runs-most-success
ful-election-social-media-campaign-ever-seen/...
LBC (2019, 29 November) ‘Boris Johnson Grilled by a Single Mother and a Nurse During
LBC Phone-in’, accessed at https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/nick-ferrari/borisjohnson-
grilled-single-mother-nurse/...
Lee, G. (2019, 17 December) ‘Did a Report Really Find 0% of Labour Ads Misleading?’,
accessed at https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-did-a-report-reallyfind-
0-of-labour-ads-misleading...
Margetts, H., Vidgen, B. and Hale, S. (2019) ‘Online Hate and the “Nasty” Election’. In
Jackson, D., Thorsen E., Lilleker, D. and Wiedhase,...
Mirvis, E. (2019, 25 November) ‘What Will Become of Jews in Britain Is Labour form the
Next Government?’, The Times, accessed at https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/
ephraim-mirvis-what-will-become-of-jews-in-britain-if-labour-forms-the-next-govern
ment-ghpsdbljk...
Morgan, P. (2019, 12 December) @piers.morgan, accessed at https://twitter.com/piersmor
gan/status/1205247925753913345? lang¼en on 31 March...
National Police Chiefs Council (NPCC) (2019, 11 December) ‘General Election: Police
Forces Have Had Direct Contact with 70 Per cent of Election...
Oborne, P. (2019, 3 December) ‘In Its Election Coverage, the BBC Has Let Down the
People Who Believe in It’, The Guardian, accessed at https://www.theguardian.com/
commentisfree/2019/dec/03/election-coverage-bbc-tories...
Owen, J. (2019, 5 December) ‘Tories Winning the Social Media Battle for Hearts and
Minds’, PR Week, accessed at https://www.prweek.com/article/1667859/exclusivetories-
winning-social-media-battle-hearts-minds...
Press Gazette (2017, 27 September) ‘Jeremy Corbyn Goads Daily Mail Editor Paul Dacre
Saying British People Saw Through Paper’s 14-Page Attack...
Ramley, Z., Rossiter, L. and Harris, M. (2019) EU Elections: How the Brexit Party Won the
Online Battle in the UK, London, 89Up.org.
Satariano, A. and Tsang, A., (2019, 10 December) ‘Who’s Spreading Disinformation in
U.K. Election? You Might Be Surprised’, The New York Times,...
Scott, K. (2019, 5 December) ‘Corbyn’s Winning the Social Media General Election’,
Vuelio Blog, accessed at https://www.vuelio.com/uk/blog/corbyns-winning-the-socialmedia-
general-election/...
Sharma, R. (2019, 22 November) ‘Labour Is Winning the Social Media War This Election –
But It’s Much Closer Than in 2017’, The i accessed...
Sheridan, D. (2019, 9 December) ‘“It Was Chaos”: Shocking Photo Shows Leeds
Four-year-old with Suspected Pneumonia Forced to Sleep on Floor...
Singh, A. (2020, 2 February) ‘Politicians Report “Nastier” Election Including Death
Threats, Street Harassment and Abuse’, Huffington Post,...
Skopeliti, C. and Morrish, L. (2019, 14 December) ‘High-level Disinformation and False
Polling Reports in the Final Week’, First Draft, accessed...
Smith, M. (2019, 20 November) ‘Has Familiarity with Jo Swinson Bred Contempt?’,
YouGov, https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/11/20/has-familiar
ity-jo-swinson-bred-contempt...
Southern, R. and Harmer, E. (2019) ‘Twitter, Incivility and “Everyday” Gendered
Othering: An Analysis of Tweets Sent to UK Members of Parliament’,...
Stokel-Walker, C. (2019, 23 October) ‘“They’re Doing This Badly on Purpose”: Why the
Tories’ Latest Online Ads Look So Ugly. Welcome to the...
Walsh, M. (2019a, 5 November) ‘UK Election 2019: Here’s How the Parties’ Social Media
Campaigns Have Fared So Far’, The Conversation, accessed...
