Animales relacionales: la concepción heideggeriana del organismo biológico en los Grundbegriffe de 1929

• Juan Vila ^[1]
  1. [1] UBA-UNTREF, Argentina
• Localización: Crítica: revista hispanoamericana de filosofía, ISSN 0011-1503, Vol. 55, Nº. 165, 2023, págs. 3-26
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2023.1461
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo ofrezco una interpretación de la concepción heideggeriana del organismo biológico presente en sus cursos de 1929. Para ello, primero enmarcaré la discusión dentro de la interpretación heideggeriana del naturalismo y su manera de entender la relación entre filosofía y ciencia. Luego, analizaré su interpretación de la embriología y la ecología mediante la cual Heidegger esboza aportes originales a la filosofía de la biología, especialmente en torno al problema de la identidad del organismo biológico. Finalmente, mostraré cómo esta interpretación supone una profunda crítica a las concepciones sustancialistas del organismo a favor de una concepción relacional y procesual.

  • English

    My aim in this paper is to provide an interpretation of Martin Heideg-ger’s notion of biological organisms as it appears in his 1929 courses. I will firstframe the discussion within Heidegger’s interpretation of naturalism and his under-standing of the relationship between philosophy and science. Then, I will analyzehis interpretation of embryology and ecology through which he provides originalinsights to philosophy of biology, specially regarding the problem of the identity ofbiological organisms. Finally, I will show how this interpretation entails a profoundcritique of substance-oriented ontologies of the organism in favor of relational andprocessual conceptions.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alsina Calvés, José, 2018, “La biología en Los conceptos fundamentales de la metafísica de Martin Heidegger: influencias de Hans Driesch y...
  • Buchanan, Brett, 2008, Onto-Ethologies. The Animal Environments of Uexküll, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, and Deleuze, Suny Press, USA.
  • Ciocan, Cristian, 2003, “Sur le concept de pulsion (Trieb) chez Heidegger”, en Chan-Fai Cheung, Ivan Chvatik, Ion Copoeru, Lester Embree,...
  • Dahlstrom, Daniel, 2002, “Scheler’s Critique of Heidegger’s Fundamental Ontology”, en Stephen Schneck (ed.), Max Scheler’s Acting Persons:...
  • Dupré, John, 2021, The Metaphysics of Biology, Cambridge University Press, USA.
  • Dupré, John, 2012, Processes of Life. Essays in the Philosophy of Biology, Oxford University Press, Nueva York.
  • Epstein, Brian, 2015, The Ant Trap. Rebuilding the Foundations of the Social Sciences, Oxford University Press, Nueva York/Londres.
  • Glazebrook, Patricia (ed.), 2012, Heidegger on Science, State University of New York Press, USA, p. 52.
  • Guay, Alexandre y Thomas Pradeu, 2015, “To Be Continued: The Genidentity of Physical and Biological Processes”, en Alexandre Guay y Thomas...
  • Hayes, Josh Michael, 2016, “Heidegger’s Naturalism: A Retrieval of Lost Beginnings?”, PhænEx, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 119–131.
  • Heidegger, Martin, 2015, Los conceptos fundamentales de la metafísica: mundo, finitud, soledad, trad. Alberto Ciria, Alianza, Madrid.
  • Heidegger, Martin, 2009, La pregunta por la cosa, trad. del alemán, notas y glosario José M. García Gómez del Valle, Palamedes, España.
  • Heidegger, Martin, 1998, “On the Essence and Concept of φύσις in Aristotle’s Physics B, 1”, en Pathmarks, trad. Thomas Sheehan, ed. William...
  • Heidegger, Martin, 1992, Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik, Welt, Endlichkeit, Einsamkeit, V. Klostermann, Fráncfort del Meno [GA: 29–30].
  • Ingold, Tim, 2012, “Toward an Ecology of Materials”, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 41, pp. 427–442.
  • Ingold, Tim et al., 2016, “Thoughts on Movement, Growth and an Anthropologically-
  • Sensitive IS/Organization Studies: An Imagined Correspondence with Tim Ingold”, L. Introna et al. (eds.), IS&O, IFIP AICT 489, pp. 17–32....
  • Lewin, Kurt, 1922, Der Begriff der Genese in Physik, Biologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte: Eine Untersuchung zur vergleichenden Wissenschaftslehre,
  • Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
  • Malpas, Jeff, 2015, “Pensar topográficamente: lugar, espacio y geografía”, Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, vol. 61/62, pp. 199–229.
  • Peirce, Benjamin A., 2012, Genetics: A Conceptual Approach. Fourth Edition, Freeman y Company, USA.
  • Pradeu, Thomas, 2012, The Limits of the Self. Immunology and Biological Identity, trad. E. Vitanza, Oxford University Press, Nueva York.
  • Pradeu, Thomas, 2010, “What is an Organism? An Immunological Answer”, History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2/3, The Concept...
  • Ramos dos Reis, Róbson, 2017, “Heidegger e os limites da matematização no conhecimento dos organismos vivos”, Kriterion: Revista de Filosofia,...
  • Rödl, Sebastian, 2007, Self-Consciousness, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass./Londres, Inglaterra.
  • Smith, John Maynard y Eors Szathmáry, 1999, The Origins of Life. From the Birth of Life to the Origins of Language, Oxford University Press,...
  • Storey, David E., 2015, Naturalizing Heidegger: His Confrontation with Nietzsche, His Contributions to Environmental Philosophy, State University...
  • Thelen, Esther y Linda B. Smith, 2006, “Dynamic Systems Theories”, en Richard M. Lerner y William Damon (eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology:...
  • von Uexküll, Jakob, 1956, Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen. Ein Bilderbuch unsichtbarer Welten, Rowohlt Hamburg, Hamburgo.
  • von Uexküll, Jakob, 1940, A Foray into the Worlds of Animals and Humans with A Theory of Meaning, 1934, trad. Joseph D. O’Neil, University...
  • Winslow, Russell y Gregory W. Schneider, 2014, “Parts and Wholes. The Human Microbiome, Ecological Ontology, and the Challenges of Community”,...