De acá a la China: análisis de la imagen estereotipada que tienen de Argentina los estudiantes universitarios chinos

• Wang, Zigang ^[1] ; Zhu, Wenhao ; Liang, Fangjun ; Song, Yang
  1. [1] Universidad de Economía y Negocios Internacionales
• Localización: Perfiles latinoamericanos: revista de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México, ISSN-e 2309-4982, ISSN 0188-7653, Vol. 31, Nº. 61, 2023
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18504/pl3161-007-2023
• Títulos paralelos:
  • From here to China: analysis of the stereotyped image that Chinese university students have about Argentina
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    A raíz de la profundización de las relaciones entre Argentina y China, y el impulso del aprendizaje del idioma español en la educación superior del país oriental, los estudiantes universitarios chinos se han convertido en participantes activos, comunicadores y promotores de esas relaciones. Este artículo presta atención a la imagen estereotipada que estos universitarios se han hecho de Argentina. Para ello se utilizan los resultados de un cuestionario aplicado a 412 estudiantes universitarios chinos. El análisis evidencia que en dicho grupo se han formado estereotipos en cinco dimensiones y se determina el impacto entre los encuestados de las relativas a la simpatía y el interés por la nación sudamericana y su población.

  • English

    As a result of the deepening of relations between Argentina and China, and the promotion of Spanish language learning in higher education in China, Chinese university students have become active participants, communicators and promoters of bilateral relations. This article pays attention to the stereotypical image that these university students have about Argentina. For this purpose, the results of a questionnaire applied to 412 Chinese university students are used. The analysis shows that this group has formed stereotypes in five dimensions and determines the impact among the respondents of those related to sympathy and interest in this South American nation and its people.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Asham. (2015). Understanding language identity from the perspective of Bourdieu’s theory of practice: A case study of four Mongolian trilinguals....
  • Allport, G. W., Clark, K., & Pettigrew, T. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.
  • Brigham, J. C. (1971). Ethnic stereotypes. Psychological Bulletin, 76(1), 15-38. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031446
  • Chen, Z., & Xie, H. (2015). The possibility of the theory of social identity and the subjectivity generation of national image-Also on...
  • Deumert, A. (2003). Standard languages as civic rituals-theory and examples. Sociolinguistica, 17(1), 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110245226.31...
  • Ding, H. (2011). The structure and difference of national stereotype in the Mongolian and Han college students. Master’s dissertation, Inner...
  • Durante, F., Tablante, C. B., & Fiske, S. T. (2017). Poor but warm, rich but cold (and competent): Social classes in the stereotype content...
  • Frías-Navarro, D., & Pascual Soler, M. (2012). Prácticas del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) en la investigación sobre conducta...
  • Fujioka, Y. (1999). Television portrayals and African-American stereotypes: Examination of television effects when direct contact is lacking....
  • Gao, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2009). The social psychology of second language acquisition: Psychological school and social culture school. Foreign...
  • Gardner, R. C., Zanna, M. P., & Olson, J. M. (1994). Stereotypes as consensual beliefs. The Psychology of Prejudice, (7), 1-31.
  • Guan, J., & Cheng, J. (2011). Confirmation, measurement and involvement of stereotype content model. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,...
  • Guo, C. (2019). People-to-People exchange between China and Argentina: Advances, challenges and proposals. Journal of Southwest University...
  • Guo, C. (2016). China’s national image construction: A Latin American perspective. Latin American Studies, (5), 43-58. (En chino).
  • Hao, Q. (2013). In the horizon of cross-cultural communication, research for the Japanese stereotypes of the Chinese college students. Master’s...
  • Katz, D., & Braly, K. (1933). Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28(3),...
  • Kuang, W., & Ren, T. (2013). Research on the theoretical model of national image analysis-Based on the image projection under the triple...
  • Kunczik, M. (2003). Transnational public relations by foreign governments. En K. Sriramesh & D. Vercic (Eds.), The global public relations...
  • Lambert, W. E. (1974). A Canadian experiment in the development of bilingual competence. Canadian Modern Language Review, 31(2), 108-116....
  • Li, C., Yang, L., Luo, J., Liu, Y., Tang, J., & Guo, X. (2009). The structure and dynamics of Shanghainese stereotypes. Journal of Ningbo...
  • Li, Z., Fang, X., & Liu, L. (2015). The country image conceptualization and its influencing factors. Journalism & Communication Review,...
  • Lin, M. H., Kwan, V. S., Cheung, A., & Fiske, S. T. (2005). Stereotype content model explains prejudice for an envied outgroup: Scale...
  • Lippmann, W. (1922). Public opinion. Harcourt, Brace & Co. https://bit.ly/3R0m5Nw
  • Liu, J., Zhou, J., & Duan, P. (2002). International communication and national image: A new perspective on international relations. Beijing:...
  • Lloret-Segura, S., Ferreres-Traver, A., Hernández-Baeza, A., & Tomás-Marco, I. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems:...
  • Lu, J. (2019, 9 de noviembre). Lu Jingsheng: Helping the rapid development of Spanish teaching in China. China Daily. https://bit.ly/3R3cYvs
  • Luo, W. (2008). A review of research models and methods of occupational gender stereotypes. Social Psychological Science, 023(006), 47-52....
  • Ma, D., & Lu, Q. (2022). Psychological analysis of national image formation. Quarterly Journal of International Politic, 7(1), 114-148....
  • Meng, J. (2016). Storytelling and image building: A study of public diplomacy narrative in national image construction. Journal of Shanghai...
  • Merrill, J. C. (1962). The image of the United States in ten Mexican dailies. Journalism Quarterly, 39(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769906203900208...
  • Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional (Ed.). (2020). El mundo estudia español 2020. Gobierno de España. https://bit.ly/3I99Udw
  • Shi, Y., Zuo, B., & Tan, X. (2016). Research on Chinese stereotypes of international students in China. Youth Studies, (5). (En chino).
  • Ruble, R. A., & Zhang, Y. B. (2013). Stereotypes of Chinese international students held by Americans. International Journal of Intercultural...
  • Stangor, C., Sullivan, L. A., & Ford, T. E. (1991). Affective and cognitive determinants of prejudice. Social Cognition, 9(4), 359-380....
  • Smith, A. D. (1991). National identity (Vol. 11). Reno: University of Nevada Press.
  • Sun, L. (2004). Adolescents’ stereotypes of certain nationals or ethnic groups. Master thesis in Basic Psychology, Central China Normal University....
  • Tan, A., Fujioka, Y., & Tan, G. (2000). Television use, stereotypes of African Americans and opinions on affirmative action: An affective...
  • Tan, A., Fujioka, Y., & Lucht, N. (1997). Native American stereotypes, TV portrayals, and personal contact. Journalism & Mass Communication...
  • Wang, L., & Guo, X. (2019). The impact of national stereotypes on the acceptance of Chinese companies in the host country market: An analysis...
  • Wei, Y. (2008). Research on Japanese stereotypes of Chinese college students and their parents. Doctoral dissertation, Fudan University, CNKI...
  • Wu, B. (2020). Research on American youth’s stereotypes of China based on grounded theory: Taking texts in internet Twitter as an example....
  • Wu, J. (2011). The influence of Internet communication on Chinese college students’ stereotypes of Japan. Master’s dissertation, Zhejiang...
  • Xu, Z. (2018). Research on the generation of international influence of contemporary Chinese culture. Shanghai: Jiaotong University Press....
  • Ye, S. (2013). Foreign students’ view of China: Based on a survey of Shanghai universities. Diplomatic Review, (6), 87-107. (En chino).
  • Zhao, S. (2011). Research on the influencing factors of Shanghai’s image of foreign students. Journalism Research, (1). (En chino).
  • Zhang, R. (2021). Imagen de China entre los argentinos con experiencia de estudio en China. Ibero-América Studies, 2(1).