Familia y desarrollo humano en el siglo XXI Revisión de la literatura internacional y apuntes para el caso argentino

• Mariano Tommasi ^[1] ; María Edo ^[1] ; Agustina Thailinger ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de San Andrés

     Universidad de San Andrés

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Desarrollo económico, ISSN 0046-001X, Vol. 62, Nº. 238, 2023, págs. 84-112
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.59339/de.v62i238.532
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Family and human development in the 21st century. Review of international literature and notes for the Argentine case
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La literatura moderna sobre desarrollo humano señala que cuanto más temprano en la vida de las personas se invierte en aumentar y equiparar habilidades, mayores las probabilidades de desarrollo humano y movilidad social. El desarrollo temprano de las personas está enmarcado en su contexto social más cercano, es decir, en la familia. La familia es el primer ámbito del desarrollo humano y también de la desigualdad. Es fundamental estudiar a las familias para entender los mecanismos del desarrollo humano y de reproducción de la pobreza. Este documento da un paso en dicha dirección con énfasis en la conexión entre características y estructuras familiares y el desarrollo de niños y jóvenes. Se documenta que las familias están cambiando; que dicho cambio refuerza patrones divergentes de formación y duración de parejas y de fecundidad entre personas de alto y bajo nivel económico y educativo; y que dichas diferencias de contexto podrían ser un factor importante en el desarrollo de los niños y en la reproducción de las desigualdades sociales.

  • English

    Modern literature on human development highlights that the earlier in life people invest in increasing and equalizing skills, the greater the probability of human development and social mobility. Individuals’ early development is framed by their closest social context, that is, the family. The family is the cornerstone of human development but also of inequality. Studying the family is of paramount importance in order to understand the mechanisms of human development and reproduction of poverty. This paper takes a step in that direction by emphasizing the connection between family characteristics and structures, and child and youth development. It documents that families are changing; that such changes reinforce divergent patterns in terms of couple formation, duration, and fertility between individuals of high and low socio-economic status and educational level; and that such contextual differences may be an important factor in child development and the reproduction of social inequalities.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Aizer, A. (2011). Poverty, Violence and Health: The Impact of Domestic Violence during Pregnancy on Newborn Health. Journal of Human Resources,...
  • Aizer, A., Stroud, L., y Buka, S. (2016). Maternal Stress and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Siblings. Journal of Human Resources, 51(3), 523-555.
  • Amadeo, E. (2019). Familia Líquida. Reflexiones sobre los nuevos vínculos familiares. Buenos Aires: Galerna.
  • Amato, P. (2005). The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation. The Future...
  • Amato, P., y Keith, B. (1991). Consequences of Parental Divorce for Children's Well-Being: A Meta- Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 10,...
  • Amato, P., y Sobolewski, J., (2001). The Effects of Divorce and Marital Discord on Adult Children’s Psychological Well-Being. American Sociological...
  • Andersson, G., Thomson, E., y Duntava, A. (2017). Life-table representations of family dynamics in the 21st century. Demographic Research,...
  • Arraigada, I. (2007). Transformaciones familiares y políticas de bienestar en América Latina. En Arraigada (ed.), Familias y políticas públicas...
  • Ariza, M., y Oliveira, O. (2007). Familias, pobreza y desigualdad social en Latinoamérica: una mirada comparativa. Estudios demográficos y...
  • Astone, N., y McLanahan, S. (1991). Family Structure, Parental Practices and High School Completion. American Sociological Review, 56(3),...
  • Autor, D., y Wasserman, M. (2013). Wayward Sons: The Emerging Gender Gap in Labor Markets and Education. Third Way Report.
  • Ayllon, S., y Ferreira-Batista, N. (2015). Mommy, I miss daddy’. The effect of family structure on children’s health in Brazil. Economics...
  • Azevedo, J., Favara, M., Haddock, S., López-Calva, J., Muller, M., y Perova, E. (2012). Embarazo adolescente y oportunidades en América Latina...
  • Berlinski, S. (2015). La familia primero. En Berlinski y Schady (ed.), Los primeros años. El bienestar infantil y el papel de las políticas...
  • Biblarz, T., y Gottainer, G. (2000). Family Structure and Children's Success: A Comparison of Widowed and Divorced Single-Mother Families....
  • Binstock, G. (2010). Tendencias sobre la convivencia, matrimonio y maternidad en áreas urbanas de Argentina. Revista Latinoamericana de Población,...
  • Bosick, S., y Fomby, P. (2018). Family Instability in Childhood and Criminal Offending during the Transition to Adulthood. American Behavioral...
  • Brown, S. (2004). Family Structure and Child Well-Being: The Significance of Parental Cohabitation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(2),...
  • Cabrera, N., Tamis-LeMonda, C., Bradley, R., Hofferth, S., y Lamb, M. (2000). Fatherhood in the Twenty-First Century. Child Development, 71(1),...
  • Carlson, M. (2018). Families Unequal: Socioeconomic Gradients in Family Patterns across the United States and Europe. En Cahn et al. (ed.),...
  • Carneiro, P., Meghir, C., y Parey, M. (2013). Maternal Education, Home Environments, and the Development of Children and Adolescents. Journal...
  • Castro, M. (2002). Consensual unions in Latin America: Persistence of a dual nuptiality system. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33(1),...
  • CEPAL (2007). Maternidad adolescente en América Latina y el Caribe: tendencias, problemas y desafíos. Santiago: Naciones Unidas.
  • Cerrutti, M., y Binstock, G. (2009). Familias latinoamericanas en transformación: desafíos y demandas para la acción pública. CEPAL.
  • Cherlin, A., y Furstenberg, F. (1994). Stepfamilies in the United States: A Reconsideration. Annual Review of Sociology, 20, 359-381.
  • Cherlin, A., Furstenberg Jr, F., Chase-Lansdale, L., Kiernan, K., Robins, P., Morrison, D., y Teitler, J. (1991). Longitudinal studies of...
  • Coleman, J. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. The American Journal of Sociology 94, 95-120.
  • Copen, C., Daniels, K., y Mosher, W. (2013). First Premarital Cohabitation in the United States: 2006–2010 National Survey of Family Growth....
  • Cooper, C., Osborne, C., Beck, A., y McLanahan, S. (2011). Partnership instability, school readiness, and gender disparities. Social Education,...
  • Currie, J., y Moretti, E. (2003). Mother's Education and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from College Openings....
  • Dahl, G., Løken, K., Mogstad, M., y Salvanes, K. (2016). What is the Case for Paid Maternity Leave? Review of Economics and Statistics, 98(4),...
  • Danzer, N., y Lavy, V. (2018). Paid Parental Leave and Children’s Schooling Outcomes. Economic Journal, 128(608), 81-117.
  • Demo, D., y Acock, A. (1996). Singlehood, marriage, and remarriage: The effects of family structure and family relationships on mothers'...
  • Duryea, S., y Robles, M. (2016). Pulso social de América Latina y el Caribe: realidades y perspectivas. BID.
  • Echeverría, L., Menon, M., Perali, F., y Berges, M. (2019). Intra-Household Inequality and Child Welfare in Argentina. CEDLAS.
  • Edin, K., y Kefalas, M. (2005). Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Esteve, A., y Florez-Paredes, E. (2018). Families in Latin America Dimensions, Diverging Trends, and Paradoxes. En Cahn et al. (ed.), Unequal...
  • Evenhouse, E., y Reilly, S. (2004). A sibling study of stepchild well-being. Journal of Human Resources, 39, 248–76.
  • Finlay, K., y Neumark, D. (2010). Is marriage always good for children? Evidence from families affected by incarceration. Journal of Human...
  • Frisco, M., Muller, C., y Frank, K. (2007). Parents’ union dissolution and adolescents’ school performance: comparing methodological approaches....
  • Gabrielli, M., y Serio, M. (2017). Testing assortative mating: evidence from Argentina. Revista de Análisis Económico, 32(2), 109-129.
  • Ganguli, I., Hausmann, R., y Viarengo, M. (2014). Marriage, education and assortative mating in Latin America. Applied Economics Letters,...
  • García, B., y Rojas, O. (2004). Las uniones conyugales en América Latina: transformaciones en un marco de desigualdad social y de género....
  • Gasparini, L., y Marchionni, M. (2017). Bridging Gender Gaps? The Rise and Deceleration of Female Labor Force Participation in Latin America:...
  • Geldstein, R. (1994). Familias con liderazgo femenino en sectores populares de Buenos Aires. En Wainerman (ed.), Vivir en familia (pp. 143-182)....
  • Gennetian, L. (2005). One or two parents? Half or step siblings? The effects of family composition on young children’s achievement. Journal...
  • Ginther, D., y Pollak, R. (2004). Family Structure and Children’s Educational Outcomes: Blended Families, Stylized Facts, and Descriptive...
  • Goldin, C. (2006). The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women's Employment, Education, and Family. American Economic Review, 96(2), 1-21.
  • Gruber, J. (2004). Is making divorce easier bad for children? The long-run implications of unilateral divorce. Journal of Labor Economics,...
  • Heckman, J., y Masterov, D. (2007). The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children. Review of Agricultural Economics, 29(3), 446–493.
  • Heckman, J., y Mosso, S. (2014). The Economics of Human Development and Social Mobility. Annual Review of Economics, 6, 689-733.
  • Hart, B., y Risley, T. (2003). The Early Catastrophe: The 30 Million Word Gap by Age 3.
  • Härkönen, J. (2017). Diverging Destinies in International Perspective: Education, Single Motherhood, and Child Poverty. Stockholm University...
  • Jelin, E. (2005). Las familias latinoamericanas en el marco de las transformaciones globales: Hacia una nueva agenda de políticas públicas....
  • Kennedy, S., y Bumpass, L. (2008). Cohabitation and children’s living arrangements: New estimates from the United States. Demographic Research,...
  • Lamb, M. (1999). Parenting and child development in nontraditional families. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Laplante, B., y Street, M. (2009). Los tipos de unión consensual en Argentina entre 1995 y 2003: una aproximación biográfica. Estudios demográficos...
  • Lerman, R. (2010). Capabilities and Contributions of Unwed Fathers. The Future of Children, 20(2), 63-85.
  • Lesthaeghe, R. (2010). The Unfolding Story of the Second Demographic Transition. Population and Development Review, 36(2), 211-251.
  • Livingston, G. (2014). Fewer than half of U.S. kids today live in a ‘traditional’ family. Pew Research Center.
  • López Boo, F., Cubides Mateus, M., Garibotto, G., y Beron, C. (2018). Medición de la Calidad del Entorno Familiar de los Niños Pequeños en...
  • Lundberg, S., Pollak, R., y Stearns, J. (2016). Family Inequality: Diverging Patterns in Marriage, Cohabitation, and Childbearing. The Journal...
  • Lyon, N., Barnes, M., Sweiry, D. (2006). Families with children in Britain: Findings from the 2004 Families and Children Study (FACS). Research...
  • Mackay, R. (2005). The impact of family structure and family change on child outcomes: a personal reading of the research literature. Social...
  • Magnuson, K., y Berger, L. (2009). Family structure states and transitions: associations with children’s well-being during middle childhood....
  • Manning, W. (2013). Trends in Cohabitation: Over Twenty Years of Change, 1987-2010. Family Profiles, National Center for Family and Marriage...
  • Marchionni, M., Gasparini, L., y Edo, M. (2019). Brechas de género en América Latina. Un estado de situación. Caracas: CAF.
  • Mare, R. (1991). Five Decades of Educational Assortative Mating. American Sociological Review, 56(1), 15-32.
  • Martin, J., Hamilton, B., Osterman, M., y Driscoll, A. (2019). Births: Final Data for 2018. National Vital Statistics Reports, 68(13).
  • Martin, S. (2004). Growing Evidence for a “Divorce Divide”? Education and Marital Dissolution Rates in the U.S. since the 1970s. New York:...
  • Mazzeo, V., Martínez, R., Gil, A., y Lascano, V. (2015). Análisis de los cambios en la situación conyugal. Una aplicación de la metodología...
  • McLanahan, S. (2004). Diverging Destinies: How Children Are Faring Under the Second Demographic Transition. Demography, 41(4), 607-627.
  • McLanahan, S., y Percheski, C. (2008). Family Structure and the Reproduction of Inequalities. The Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 257–276.
  • McLanahan, S., y Sandefur, G. (1994). Growing Up with a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Mechanic, D., y Hansell, S. (1989). Divorce, Family Conflict, and Adolescents' Well-Being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30(1),...
  • Mooney, A., Oliver, C., y Smith, M. (2009). Impact of Family Breakdown on Children’s Well-Being. Institute of Education, University of London.
  • Perelli-Harris, B., y Lyons-Amos, M. (2016). Partnership Patterns in the United States and across Europe: The Role of Education and Country...
  • Persson, P., y Rossin-Slater, M. (2016). Family Ruptures and Intergenerational Transmission of Stress. AER.
  • Peterson, J., y Zill, N. (1986). Marital Disruption, Parent-Child Relationships, and Behavior Problems in Children. Journal of Marriage and...
  • Pliego Carrasco, F. (2013). Tipos de familia y Bienestar de Niños y Adultos. El debate cultural del siglo XXI en 13 países democráticos. México:...
  • Pronzato, C., y Aassve, A. (2019). Parental breakup and children’s development: the role of time and of post-separation conditions. Review...
  • Pryor, J., y Rodgers, B. (2001). Children in Changing Families: Life After Parental Separation. New Jersey:Blackwell Publishing.
  • Ratcliffe, C., y McKernan, S. (2012). Child Poverty and Its Lasting Consequence. Low-Income Working Families. Paper 21. The Urban Institute.
  • Rodriguez Vignoli, J. (2004). Cohabitación en América Latina: ¿modernidad, exclusión o diversidad? Papeles de población, 10(4), 97-145.
  • Rodgers, B., y Pryor, J. (1998) Divorce and Separation: The Outcomes for Children. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • Rojas, O., y García, B. Las uniones conyugales en América Latina: transformaciones en un marco de desigualdad social y de género. Notas de...
  • Rofman, R. (2020). La reciente declinación de la fecundidad en Argentina. Una primera mirada a las tendencias, causas e impactos. Notas de...
  • Smock, P. y Manning, W. (2004). Living Together Unmarried in the United States: Demographic Perspectives and Implications for Family Policy....
  • Stevenson, B., y Wolfers, J. (2007). Marriage and Divorce: Changes and their Driving Forces. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(2), 27–52.
  • Fry, R., y Cohn, D. (2010). Women, Men and the New Economics of Marriage. Technical Report, Pew Research Center.
  • Thomas, A., y Sawhill, I. (2005). For Love and Money? The Impact of Family Structure on Family Income. The Future of Children, 15(2), 57-74.
  • Thomson, E., McLanahan, S., y Curtin, R. (1992). Family Structure, Gender and Parental Socialization. Journal of Marriage and the Family,...
  • Thomson, E., Lappegård, T., Carlson, M., Evans, A., y Gray, E. (2014). Childbearing Across Partnerships in Australia, the United States, Norway,...
  • Torche, F., y Abufhele, A. (2021). The Normativity of Marriage and the Marriage Premium for Children´s Outcomes. American Journal of Sociology,...
  • UNICEF. (2021). Informe de Resultados de la Encuesta Octubre 2021. Encuesta Nacional de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes. UNICEF, MICS, Ministerio...
  • van de Kaa, D. (1987). Europe’s Second Demographic Transition. Population Bulletin, 42(1).
  • van de Kaa, D. (2001). Postmodern Fertility Preferences: From Changing Value Orientation to New Behavior. Population and Development Review,...
  • Velázquez Battistessa, C. (2014). El Impacto de la Educación sobre la Fecundidad Adolescente: Evidencia de la Ley Federal de Educación en...
  • Wainerman, C. (2005). La vida cotidiana en las nuevas familias. ¿Una revolución estancada? Buenos Aires: Editorial Lumiere.
  • Waldfogel, J., Craigie, T., y Brooks-Gunn, J. (2010). Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing. The Future of Children, 20(2), 87-112.