Acceso usuarios
Badajoz, España
Las bases epistemológicas del modelo biomédico se consolidaron a lo largo del siglo XX con un enfoque tan científico como la física. La herencia del arte médico o tekhné se arrinconó a favor de la retórica empirista y el discurso autoritario de la estadística y los ensayos clínicos. Sin embargo, en los estertores de ese mismo siglo se produce un renovado interés por recuperar enfoques hermenéuticos e interpretativos de las experiencias de pacientes, que habían sido arrinconadas y marginadas al ser concebidas bajo la sospecha de lo subjetivo. En este articulo, articulado a partir del análisis de la emergencia de la Narrative Based Medicine y la Terapia Narrativa, se describen los procesos de trasferencia y el impacto que la antropología y las ciencias sociales han tenido en la epistemología médica contemporánea.
The epistemological bases of the biomedical model were consolidated throughout the 20th century in an approach as scientific as physics. The heritage of the medical art or tekhné, with its evident humanistic influence, was pushed aside in favour of empiricist rhetoric and the authoritarian discourse of statistics and clinical trials. However, in the twilight of the same century, there was a renewed interest in recovering hermeneutic and interpretative approaches to patients' experiences, which had been pushed aside and marginalized as they were conceived under the suspicion of the subjective. This article, articulated from the analysis of the emergence of Narrative Based Medicine and Narrative Therapy, describes the processes of transference and the impact that anthropology and the social sciences have had on contemporary medical epistemology.
