La importancia de la eficiencia energética: evidencia reciente para España

• Ibon GALARRAGA ^[1] ; Elena LÓPEZ-BERNABÉ ^[2] ; Cristina OJEDA ^[3] ; María del Mar SOLÀ ^[1] ; Amaia DE AYALA ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Leioa, España

     
  2. [2] Basque Centre for Climate Change
  3. [3] Metroeconomica

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Papeles de economía española, ISSN 0210-9107, Nº 174, 2022, págs. 157-175
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El informe del IPCC (Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático) muestra que existe una brecha entre la necesidad de lograr emisiones netas de gases de efecto invernadero para 2050, y lo prometido por los líderes políticos. En este contexto, la eficiencia energética puede jugar un papel fundamental en el fomento del ahorro energético; y sin embargo, observamos unos niveles bajos de inversión en ella. Resulta, por tanto, determinante investigar las principales causas de esta aparente paradoja. Este artículo analiza las diferentes barreras a la inversión en eficiencia energética, revisando también los instrumentos de política pública que permitirían abordarlas, ofreciendo una visión general de algunas de las últimas contribuciones al caso español.

  • English

    The IPCC report shows that there is a gap between the need to achieve net GHG emissions by 2050, and what has been promised by political leaders. In this context, energy efficiency can play a key role in promoting energy savings, and yet we observe low levels of energy efficiency investments.

    It is therefore crucial to investigate the main causes of this apparent paradox. This article analyses the different barriers to invest in energy efficiency, also reviewing the public policy instruments that would allow them to be addressed, offering an overview of some of the latest contributions to the Spanish case

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • ALLCOTT, H. y GREENSTONE, M. (2012). Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(1), pp. 3-28.
  • ALLCOTT, H. y KNITTEL, C. (2019). Are Consumers Poorly Informed about Fuel Economy? Evidence from Two Experiments. American Economic Journal:...
  • ALLCOTT, H. y SWEENEY, R. (2014). The Role of Sales Agents in Information Disclosure: Evidence from a Field Experiment. Management Science,...
  • DE AYALA, A., FOUDI, S., SOLÀ, M. DEL M., LÓPEZ-BERNABÉ, E. y GALARRAGA, I. (2020). Consumers’ preferences regarding energy efficiency: a...
  • DE AYALA, A. y SOLÀ, M. DEL M. (2022). Assessing the EU Energy Efficiency Label for Appliances: Issues, Potential Improvements and Challenges....
  • BERNER, A., BRUNS, S., MONETA, A. y STERN, D. I. (2022). Do energy efficiency improvements reduce energy use? Empirical evidence on the economywide...
  • BOUCKAERT , S., FERNANDEZ PALES , A., MCGLADE, C., REMME, U., WANNER, B., VARRO, L., D’AMBROSIO, D. y SPENCER, T. (2021). Net Zero by 2050...
  • CATTANEO, C. (2019). Internal and external barriers to energy efficiency: which role for policy interventions? Energy Efficiency, 12(5), pp....
  • DAMIGOS, D., KONTOGIANNI, A., TOURKOLIAS, C. y SKOURTOS, M. (2020). Behind the scenes: Why are energy efficient home appliances such a hard...
  • FALCONE, P. M. y DE ROSA, S. P. (2020). Use of fuzzy cognitive maps to develop policy strategies for the optimization of municipal waste management:...
  • FALCONE, P. M., IMBERT, E., SICA, E. y MORONE, P. (2021). Towards a bioenergy transition in Italy? Exploring regional stakeholder perspectives...
  • FILIPPINI, M., HUNT, L. C. y ZORI´C, J. (2014). Impact of energy policy instruments on the estimated level of underlying energy efficiency...
  • FISCHER, L.-B. y NEWIG, J. (2016). Importance of Actors and Agency in Sustainability Transitions: A Systematic Exploration of the Literature....
  • FLEITER, T., SCHLEICH, J. y RAVIVANPONG, P. (2012). Adoption of energyefficiency measures in SMEs – An empirical analysis based on energy...
  • FOXON, T. J., HAMMOND, G. P. y PEARSON, P. J. G. (2010). Developing transition pathways for a low carbon electricity system in the UK. Technological...
  • GALARRAGA, I., ABADIE, L. M. y ANSUATEGI, A. (2013). Efficiency, effectiveness and implementation feasibility of energy efficiency rebates:...
  • GALARRAGA, I., ABADIE, L. M. y KALLBEKKEN, S. (2016). Designing incentive schemes for promoting energy-efficient appliances: A new methodology...
  • GALARRAGA, I., GONZÁLEZ-EGUINO, M. y MARKANDYA, A. (2011). Willingness to pay and price elasticities of demand for energy-efficient appliances:...
  • GALARRAGA, I., HERES, D. R. y GONZÁLEZEGUINO, M. (2011). Price premium for high-efficiency refrigerators and calculation of price-elasticities...
  • GEDEN, O. y LÖSCHEL, A. (2017). Define limits for temperature overshoot targets. Nature Geoscience, 10(12), pp. 881-882.
  • GILLINGHAM, K. y PALMER, K. (2014). Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap: Policy Insights from Economic Theory and Empirical Evidence. Review...
  • GIVONI, M., MACMILLEN, J., BANISTER, D. y FEITELSON, E. (2013). From Policy Measures to Policy Packages. Transport Reviews, 33(1), pp. 1-20.
  • GROUMPOS, P. P. ( 2010). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: Basic Theories and Their Application to Complex Systems. En M. GLYKAS (ed.), Fuzzy Cognitive...
  • HERES, D. R., KALLBEKKEN, S. y GALARRAGA, I. (2017). The Role of Budgetary Information in the Preference for Externality-Correcting Subsidies...
  • HOWARTH, N., AL MUGHARBIL, A., ASHDOWN, M., BERTOLI, E., DEBNATH, R., HAMILTON, I., HENROIT, P., KIM, D. y LANE, K. (2022). Energy Efficiency...
  • IDAE (2017). Informe sintético de indicadores de eficiencia eneréctica (2017). https://www.idae.es/informacion-y-publicaciones/estudios-informes-y-estadisticas
  • IEA (2020). Recommendations of the Global Commission for Urgent Action on Energy Efficiency – Analysis. https://www.iea.org/reports/recommendations-of-theglobal-commission-for-urgentaction-on-energy-efficiency
  • JAFFE, A. B. y STAVINS, R. N. (1994). The energy-efficiency gap What does it mean? Energy Policy, 22(10), pp. 804-810.
  • JETTER, A. J. y KOK, K. (2014). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for futures studies – A methodological assessment of concepts and methods. Futures, 61,...
  • KALLBEKKEN, S., KROLL, S. y CHERRY, T. L. (2010). Pigouvian tax aversion and inequity aversion in the lab. Economics Bulletin, 30(3), pp....
  • KALLBEKKEN, S., KROLL, S. y CHERRY, T. L. (2011). Do you not like Pigou, or do you not understand him? Tax aversion and revenue recycling...
  • KALLBEKKEN, S. y SÆLEN, H. (2011). Public acceptance for environmental taxes: Self-interest, environmental and distributional concerns. Energy...
  • KNOBLOCH, F., POLLITT, H., CHEWPREECHA, U., LEWNEY, R., HUIJBREGTS, M. A. J. y MERCURE, J.-F. (2021). FTT:Heat - A simulation model for technological...
  • KOSKO, B. (1986). Fuzzy cognitive maps. International Journal of ManMachine Studies, 24(1), pp. 65-75.
  • LINARES, P. y LABANDEIRA, X. (2010). Energy Efficiency: Economics and Policy. Journal of Economic Surveys, 24(3), pp. 573-592.
  • LÓPEZ-BERNABÉ, E., DE AYALA, A. y GALARRAGA, I. (2022). Estimating the price premium of high energyefficient washing-machines in Spain: A...
  • LÓPEZ-BERNABÉ, E., FOUDI, S. y GALARRAGA, I. (2020). Mind the map? Mapping the academic, citizen and professional stakeholder views on buildings...
  • LÓPEZ-BERNABÉ, E., FOUDI, S., LINARES, P. y GALARRAGA, I. (2021). Factors affecting energy-efficiency investment in the hotel industry: survey...
  • MARKANDYA, A., LABANDEIRA, X. y RAMOS, A. (2015). Policy Instruments to Foster Energy Efficiency. En A. ANSUATEGI, J. DELGADO, and I. GALARRAGA...
  • MILENA, Z. R., DAINORA, G. y STANCU, A. (2008). Qualitative research methods: a comparison between focus-group and in-depth interview. Annals...
  • NAUGES, C. y WHEELER, S. A. (2017). The Complex Relationship Between Households’ Climate Change Concerns and Their Water and Energy Mitigation...
  • NEWELL, R. G. y SIIKAMÄKI, J. (2014). Nudging Energy Efficiency Behavior: The Role of Information Labels. Journal of the Association of Environmental...
  • PALM, J. (2009). Placing barriers to industrial energy efficiency in a social context: a discussion of lifestyle categorisation. Energy Efficiency,...
  • PATHAK, M., SLADE, R., PICHS-MADRUGA, R., ÜRGE-VORSATZ, D., R SHUKLA, P. y SKEA, J. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change....
  • PHILLIPS, Y. (2012). Landlords versus tenants: Information asymmetry and mismatched preferences for home energy efficiency. Energy Policy,...
  • RAMOS, A., GAGO, A., LABANDEIRA, X. y LINARES, P. (2015). The role of information for energy efficiency in the residential sector. Energy...
  • SCHLEICH, J., DURAND, A. y BRUGGER, H. (2021). How effective are EU minimum energy performance standards and energy labels for cold appliances?...
  • SCHLOMANN, B. y SCHLEICH, J. (2015). Adoption of low-cost energy efficiency measures in the tertiary sector – An empirical analysis based...
  • SHAHVI, S., MELLANDER, P.-E., JORDAN, P. y FENTON, O. (2021). A Fuzzy Cognitive Map method for integrated and participatory water governance...
  • SHEN, J. (2008). Understanding the determinants of consumers of willingness to pay for eco-labeled products: An empirical analysis of the...
  • SISTO, R., LOPOLITO, A. y VAN VLIET, M. (2018). Stakeholder participation in planning rural development strategies: Using backcasting to support...
  • SOLÀ, M. DEL M., DE AYALA, A., GALARRAGA, I. y ESCAPA, M. (2020). Promoting energy efficiency at household level: a literature review. Energy...
  • SORMAN, A. H., GARCÍA-MUROS, X., PIZARROIRIZAR, C. y GONZÁLEZ-EGUINO, M. (2020). Lost (and found) in Transition: Expert stakeholder insights...
  • SOVACOOL, B. K. y MARTISKAINEN, M. (2020). Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark,...
  • STADELMANN, M. y SCHUBERT, R. (2018). How Do Different Designs of Energy Labels Influence Purchases of Household Appliances? A Field Study...
  • STARR, M. A. (2014). Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Research in Economics: Surprising Growth, Promising Future. Journal of Economic Surveys,...
  • TOLEIKYTE, A. y CARLSSON, J. (2021). Assessment of heating and cooling related chapters of the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs)....
  • UNFCC (2015). The Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement