Protagonistas de su participación política: Formas actuales de participación convencional, no-convencional y activismo online de la juventud en Europa

• Sobczyk, Rita ^[1] ; García de Diego, José María ^[1] ; Barros Rodríguez, Francisco ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
• Localización: Revista internacional de pensamiento político, ISSN 1885-589X, Nº. 17, 2022, págs. 201-230
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.46661/revintpensampolit.7500
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Protagonists of their political participation: Present tendencies in conventional and non-conventional participation, and online activism of youth in Europe
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El presente artículo analiza la relación entre el ciclo vital y la participación política, centrándose en la población joven en Europa. Partiendo de los resultados de la Encuesta Social Europa (2018), el estudio apunta a la consolidación de las pautas del activismo que se alejan de la política convencional. La investigación capta, además, que este sector poblacional se caracteriza por niveles de participación más altos que los otros grupos etarios en las actividades que, de manera directa, permiten visibilizar sus preocupaciones e intereses políticos. Finalmente, se han detectado varias formas de activismo que convergen con las transformaciones de carácter estructural de las pautas de participación política de las sociedades europeas.

  • English

    This paper analyzes the relationship between political participation and life cycle, focusing on youth in Europe. Based on the results of the European Social Survey (2018), the study shows the consolidation of patterns of activism which diverge from conventional politics. The research also indicates that this population sector is characterized by higher levels of participation than other age groups in activities which directly contribute to the visibilization of their political interests and concerns. Finally, there are several forms of activism which respond to the structural transformations of political participation patterns of European societies.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alarcón, F. (2021). "Young People's Political Participation: New and Old Forms in Contemporary Spain", PArtecipazione e COnflitto,...
  • Anduiza, E.; Cantijoch, M.; Gallego, A. y Salcedo J. (2010). Internet y participación política en España. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones...
  • Barnes, S. y Kaase, M. (1979). Political Action. Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies. Londres: Sage.
  • Brady, H. (1999). "Political Participation", en J. P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver y L. S. Wrightsman (eds.). Measures of Political Attitudes....
  • Briggs, J. (2017). "Young People and Participation in Europe", en J. Briggs (ed.). Young People and Political Participation. Londres:...
  • Calenda, D. y Meijer, A. (2009). "Young people, the Internet and political participation", Information, Communication & Society,...
  • Cammaerts, B. et al. (2014). "The Myth of Youth Apathy: Young Europeans' Critical Attitudes Toward Democratic Life", American...
  • Christensen, H. S. (2011). "Political activities on the Internet: Slacktivism or political participation by other means?", First Monday,...
  • Christensen, H. S. (2012). "Simply slacktivism? Internet participation in Finland", JeDEM - EJournal of EDemocracy and Open Government,...
  • Clua, A.; López-Léon, S. y Ferrán-Ferrer, N. (2021). "Knocking on the Public Sphere Door: Does Online Political Participation Make a Difference...
  • Coffé, H. (2013). "Gender and Political Participation in Western and Eastern Europe", en K. Demetriou (eds). Democracy in Transition....
  • Copeland, L. y Boulianne, S. (2022). "Political consumerism: A meta-analysis", International Political Science Review, 43(1), 3-18....
  • Curtis, J.; Baer, D. y Grabb, E. (2001). "Nations of Joiners: Explaining Voluntary Association Membership in Democratic Societies",...
  • Dalton, R.; Van Sickle, A. y Weldon, S. (2010). "The individual-institutional nexus of protest behaviour", British journal of political...
  • Dalton, R. y Wattenberg, M. (2000). Parties without partisans: Political change in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford: Oxford University...
  • Dimitrova, D.; Shehata, A.; Strömbäck, J. y Nord, L. (2011). "The Effects of Digital Media on Political Knowledge and Participation in...
  • Ekman, J. y Amnå, E. (2012). "Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology", Human affairs, 22(3), 283-300....
  • Enjolras, B.; Steen-Johnsen, K. y Wollebæk, D. (2013). "Social media and mobilization to offline demonstrations: Transcending participatory...
  • Encuesta Social Europea (2018). European Social Survey European - ESS9. https://doi.org/10.21338/ESS9E03_1. Fecha de consulta: 22/10/2022.
  • Eurostat (2022). Database. https:// bit.ly/2xo5Cvn. Fecha de consulta: 22/10/2022.
  • EuroVoc (2022): 7206 Europa. https:// op.europa.eu/es/web/eu-vocabularies/ concept-scheme/-/resource?uri=http:// eurovoc.europa.eu/100277....
  • Feixa, C. (2014). "Juventud y participación política en la era digital: estado del arte versus artes del Estado", en J. Subirats et...
  • Fieldhouse, E.; Tranmer, M. y Russell, A. (2007). "Something about young people or something about elections? Electoral participation...
  • Fraile, M.; Ferrer, M. y Martín, I. (2007). Jóvenes, conocimiento político y participación. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  • García, M. y Novo, M. (2017). "The Emergence of the "Conscious Consumer": An Analysis of Political Participation through Purchasing...
  • Gil, H.; Veenstra, A.; Vraga, E. y Shah, D. (2010). "Digital Democracy: Reimagining Pathways to Political Participation", Journal...
  • Gil, H.; Jung, N. y Valenzuela, S. (2012). "Social Media Use for News and Individuals Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation",...
  • Giugni, M. y Grasso, M. (2015). Austerity and protest: Popular contention in times of economic crisis. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315568331
  • Gius, M. (2015). "The Determinants of Political Participation", Journal of the New York State Economics Association, 46, 53-62.
  • Goldfinch, S.; Gauld, R. y Herbison, P. (2009). "The Participation Divide? Political Participation, Trust in Government, and E-government...
  • Grasso, M. (2018). "Young People's Political Participation in Europe in Times of Crisis", en S. Pickard y J. Bessant (eds.). Young...
  • Hale, S.; John, P.; Margetts, H. y Yasseri, T. (2018). "How digital design shapes political participation: A natural experiment with social...
  • Harris, A.; Wyn, J. y Salem, Y. (2010). "Beyond apathetic or activist youth 'Ordinary' young people and contemporary forms of...
  • Henn, M. y Foard, N. (2014). "Social differentiation in young people's political participation: The impact of social and educational...
  • Holt, K.; Shehata, A.; Strömbäck, J. y Ljungberg, E. (2013). "Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political...
  • Hooghe, M. y Stolle, D. (2005). "Youth organisations within political parties: Political recruitment and the transformation of party systems",...
  • Inglehart, R. (2003). Human values and social change. Boston: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047404361
  • Jost, J. et al. (2018). "How Social Media Facilitates Political Protest: Information, Motivation, and Social Networks", Political...
  • Jungherr, A. y Jürgens, P. (2012). "The Political Click: Political Participation through E-Petitions in Germany", Policy & Internet,...
  • Katz, R. y Mair, P. (1995). "Changing models of party organization and party democracy: The emergence of the cartel party", Party...
  • Kitanova, M. (2020). "Youth political participation in the EU: Evidence from a cross-national analysis", Journal of Youth Studies,...
  • Kostelka, F. y Rovny, J. (2019). "It's Not the Left: Ideology and Protest Participation in Old and New Democracies", Comparative...
  • Margetts, H.; John, P.; Escher, T. y Reissfelder, S. (2011). "Social information and political participation on the internet: An experiment",...
  • Marsh, D.; O'Toole, T. y Jones, S. (2007). Young people and politics in the UK. Apathy or alienation? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan....
  • Matthes, C. (2021). "Safeguarding Democracy and the Rule of Law by Civil Society Actors? The Case of Poland", en A. Lorenz y L. Anders...
  • Mattila, M. y Papageorgiou, A. (2017). "Disability, perceived discrimination and political participation", International Political...
  • Melo, D. y Stockemer, D. (2014). "Age and political participation in Germany, France and the UK: A comparative analysis", Comparative...
  • Micheletti, M. (2003). Political Virtue and Shopping. Individuals, Consumerism, and Collective Action. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403973764
  • Micheletti, M.; Follesdal, A. y Stolle, D. (2004). Politics, products, and markets: Exploring political consumerism past and present. New...
  • Morán, M. L. y Benedicto, J. (2016). "Los jóvenes españoles entre la indignación y la desafección política: Una interpretación desde las...
  • Neilson, L. y Paxton, P. (2010). "Social Capital and Political Consumerism: A Multilevel Analysis", Social Problems, 57(1), 5-24....
  • Nonomura, R. (2017). "Political consumerism and the participation gap: Are boycotting and 'buycotting' youth-based activities?",...
  • Norris, P. (2004). Young people & political activism. Cambridge: John F. Kennedy School of Government.
  • Oliart, P. y Feixa, C. (2012). "Introduction: Youth Studies in Latin America. On Social Actors, Public Policies and New Citizenships",...
  • Oser, J. y Hooghe, M. (2018). "Democratic ideals and levels of political participation: The role of political and social conceptualisations...
  • Park, N.; Kee, K. y Valenzuela, S. (2009). "Being immersed in social networking environment: Facebook groups, uses and gratifications,...
  • Persson, M. (2015). "Education and Political Participation", British Journal of Political Science, 45(3), 689-703. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123413000409
  • Pickard, S. (2015). "Trying to turn up the turnout. Youth wings and the youth vote in the 2015 general election", French Journal of...
  • Plagnol, A. y Huppert, F. (2010). "Happy to help? Exploring the factors associated with variations in rates of volunteering across Europe",...
  • Pontes, A.; Henn, M. y Griffiths, M. (2018). "Towards a conceptualization of young people's political engagement: A qualitative focus...
  • Quintelier, E. (2007). "Differences in political participation between young and old people", Contemporary Politics, 13(2), 165-180....
  • Robertson, S.; Vatrapu, R. y Medina, R. (2010). "Online Video "Friends" Social Networking: Overlapping Online Public Spheres in...
  • Sardinha, B. (2011). The economics of the volunteering decision. Évora: Universidade de Évora.
  • Saunders, C. (2014). "Anti-politics in Action? Measurement Dilemmas in the Study of Unconventional Political Participation", Political...
  • Schlozman, K.; Verba, S. y Brady, H. (2010). "Weapon of the strong? Participatory inequality and the internet", Perspectives on Politics,...
  • Sloam, J. (2014). "New voice, less equal: The civic and political engagement of young people in the United States and Europe", Comparative...
  • Sloam, J. (2016). "Diversity and voice: The political participation of young people in the European Union", The British Journal of...
  • Soriano, R.; Barros, F.; Mahmud, B. y Gozzo, S. (2020). "The world in one click: the digital divide associated with e-commerce in southern...
  • Stockemer, D. y Sundström, A. (2021). "Rule by the elderly: the absence of youth in cabinets of France, Germany and the UK", French...
  • Stolle, D.; Hooghe, M. y Micheletti, M. (2005). "Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation",...
  • Strømsnes, K. (2009). "Political Consumerism: A Substitute for or Supplement to Conventional Political Participation?", Journal of...
  • Tcheocharis, Y. y van Deth, J. (2018). "The continuous expansion of citizen participation: A new taxonomy", European Political Science...
  • Torcal, M.; Font J. y Montero, J. R. (2006). Ciudadanos, asociaciones y par ticipación en España. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  • Touraine, A. (2001). ¿Qué es la democracia? Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  • Valenzuela, S.; Park, N. y Kee, K. (2009). "Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students'...
  • Vallès, J. y Martí, S. (2020). Ciencia política: un manual. Madrid: Ariel.
  • Van Aelst, P. y Walgrave, S. (2001). "Who is that (wo) man in the street? From the normalisation of protest to the normalisation",...
  • Van Biezen, I.; Mair, P. y Poguntke, T. (2012). "Going, going,... gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe", European...
  • Van der Meer, T.; van Deth, J. y Scheepers, P. (2009). "The Politicized Participant: Ideology and Political Action in 20 Democracies",...
  • Van Deth, J. W. (2016). "What is political participation?", The international encyclopedia of political communication, 49(3), 349-367....
  • Verba, S. y Nie, N. (1987). Participation in America: Political democracy and social equality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Verba, S.; Schlozman, K. y Brady, H. (1995). Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press....
  • Vitak, J. et al. (2011). "It's Complicated: Facebook Users' Political Participation in the 2008 Election", Cyberpsychology,...
  • Vraga, E.; Thorson, K.; Kligler-Vilenchik, N. y Gee, E. (2015). "How individual sensitivities to disagreement shape youth political expression...
  • Weiss, J. (2020). "What Is Youth Political Participation? Literature Review on Youth Political Participation and Political Attitudes",...
  • Wright, S. (2015). "'Success' and online political participation: The case of Downing Street E-petitions", Information, Communication...