¿Dos años que estremecieron el mundo?: los efectos de la pandemia del covid-19 sobre el mercado de trabajo

• Carlos GARCÍA-SERRANO ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Alcalá

     Universidad de Alcalá

     Alcalá de Henares, España

     
• Localización: Papeles de economía española, ISSN 0210-9107, Nº 173, 2022, págs. 16-40
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo de este artículo consiste en examinar los efectos que la pandemia del COVID-19 generó sobre el mercado de trabajo español en 2020-2021. Para ello, se revisan las medidas de restricción a la actividad económica que se adoptaron en España al comienzo del período de confinamiento; se examina el efecto que dichas medidas produjeron sobre el empleo y el paro; y se analizan dos mecanismos (el trabajo a distancia y los programas de reparto del tiempo de trabajo) que se emplearon para responder a la perturbación económica generada por el COVID-19 y las medidas de «hibernación» de la economía y reducir su impacto negativo sobre el empleo y el paro.

  • English

    The purpose of this article is to examine the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic generated on the Spanish labor market in 2020-2021. To do this, the measures to restrict economic activity that were adopted in Spain at the beginning of the confinement period are reviewed; the effect that these measures produced on employment and unemployment is examined; and two mechanisms are analyzed (telework and short-time work programmes) that were used to respond to the economic disturbance generated by COVID-19 and the «hibernation» measures of the economy and reduce their negative impact on employment and unemployment.

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