Descripción general de comunicaciones habilitadas por UAV en escenarios de emergencia posterior a un desastre

• Carvajal-Rodríguez, Jorge Eduardo ^[1] ; Tipantuña Tenelema, Christian José ^[1] ; Grijalva Arevalo, Felipe Leonel ^[1] ; Urquiza Aguiar, Luis Felipe ^[1]
  1. [1] Escuela Politécnica Nacional

     Escuela Politécnica Nacional

     Quito, Ecuador

     
• Localización: Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información: RITI, ISSN-e 2387-0893, Vol. 10, Nº. Extra 21, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Especial), págs. 132-139
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36825/RITI.10.21.012
• Títulos paralelos:
  • An overview of UAV-enabled communications system in post-disaster emergency scenarios
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Mantener las comunicaciones y brindar servicios a los usuarios son cruciales después de un desastre natural debido al daño de las redes de comunicaciones tradicionales. Las redes de emergencia mediante vehículos aéreos no tripulados (UAVs: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) resuelven este problema debido a su rápido despliegue y configuración. En este contexto, este artículo presenta una descripción general de los retos y soluciones relacionados con la factibilidad de operación de sistemas de comunicaciones basados en UAVs, incluyendo los desafíos asociados para planificación de la ruta y posicionamiento. En este artículo además se describen las tecnologías para realizar la red principal, así como también las redes implementadas asociados a los UAVs.Palabras clave: Vehiculos Aéreos No Tripulados, Comunicaciones de Emergencia, Desastres Naturales, Redes de UAV.doi: https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.10.21.012

  • English

    Maintaining communications and providing services to users is crucial after a natural disaster due to the damage to traditional communications networks. Emergency networks using UAVs solve this problem due to their rapid deployment. This article presents an overview of the challenges and solutions related to the feasibility of emergency communication systems in different scenarios, path planning, and positioning. Besides, It describes the technologies to realize the core and implemented networks associated with UAVs.Keywords: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Emergency Communications, UAV Networks, Natural Disaster. doi: https://doi.org/10.36825/RITI.10.21.012

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