Influence of Stakeholders' interactions on the innovative vocation of Mexican SMEs

• Esparza-Rodriguez, Saul Alfonso ^[1]
  1. [1] Arkansas State University

     Arkansas State University

     Township of Jonesboro, Estados Unidos

     
• Localización: Pymes, Innovación y Desarrollo, ISSN-e 2344-9195, Vol. 10, Nº. 1, 2022, págs. 2-23
• Idioma: inglés
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Influencia de la interacción de grupos de interés en la vocación innovativa de PyMEs mexicanas
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La innovación en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) es un proceso que incluye un amplio rango de interacciones entre las partes interesadas y las organizaciones. En ese sentido, los datos relacionados con la interacción entre grupos de interés con las compañías en México han sido recolectados por la encuesta ENAPROCE, la cual es una fuente de información que incluye datos estadísticos de un número considerable de empresas alrededor del país. El presente trabajo busca contribuir al entendimiento de la parte que los grupos de interés tales como dueños, empleados, fuentes de financiamiento, gobierno, administradores y laparticipación en cadenas productivas como fuentes de la innovación tecnológica. Una regresión de tipo logit multinomial fue utilizada para determinar cuál indicador relacionado con los grupos de interés mencionados es relevante para realizar predicciones de la vocación innovadora de las Pymes mexicanas. Las interacciones que resultaron de mayor relevancia incluyen tipo de dueños, capacitación y entrenamiento, financiamiento y la participación en cadenas productivas.

  • English

    Innovation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) constitutes a process that includes a wide range of interactions among stakeholders and organizations. In Mexico, the data regarding the interaction of stakeholders with companies has been collected in ENAPROCE survey, which is a source of information that includes statistics of a considerable number of enterprises around the country. The goal of the present work was to contribute to the understanding of the influence that relevant stakeholders such as owners, employees, finance sources, government, managers and the integration in productive chains have in the innovative vocation of such companies. The selected technique to determine which indicator is relevant to predicting the innovative vocation level of Mexican SMEs was multinomial logit regression with three possible scenarios. The results showed that factors such as having private ownership, training for employees, access to financial sources, and participation in productive chains were the most relevant influences.

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