Una introducción al uso de los potenciales evocados en el estudio del lenguaje

• Haro, Juan ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat Rovira i Virgili

     Universitat Rovira i Virgili

     Tarragona, España

     
• Localización: Estudios de Lingüística del Español (ELiEs), ISSN-e 1139-8736, Nº. 45, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Metodologías lingüísticas: de los datos empíricos a la teoría del lenguaje), págs. 185-204
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.36950/elies.2022.45.8855
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La técnica de potenciales evocados consiste en el registro de la actividad eléctrica cerebral generada tras la presentación de un estímulo. Gracias a su elevada resolución temporal, del orden de milisegundos, esta técnica es útil para analizar con precisión el curso temporal del procesamiento del lenguaje. La investigación con potenciales evocados ha logrado identificar algunos patrones de actividad cerebral asociados a distintos niveles del procesamiento y representación del lenguaje. Entre los más estudiados se encuentran el potencial de disparidad (MMN), asociado a la fonología, y los componentes N400 y P600, asociados a la semántica y sintaxis, respectivamente.

  • English

    The event-related potential technique records the electrical brain activity generated by the presentation of a stimulus. Because of its high temporal resolution, in the order of milliseconds, this technique is useful for an accurate analysis of the time course oflanguage processing. Research with event-related potentials has revealed patterns of brain activity associated with different levels of language processing and representation. Among the most studied, we find the mismatch negativity (MMN), associated withphonology, and the N400 and P600 components, associated with semantics and syntax, respectively.

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