¿Qué frena la democracia en Hong Kong?: Entre élites económicas y sombrillas amarillas

• Tatiana Andrea Gélvez Rubio ^[1]
  1. [1] University of Southampton

     University of Southampton

     GB.ENG.M4.24UJ, Reino Unido

     
• Localización: Foro internacional, ISSN-e 2448-6523, ISSN 0185-013X, Nº. 236 (Abril-Junio), 2019, págs. 399-435
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24201/fi.v59i2.2545
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Ou s’arrête la démocratie à Hong Kong?: Entre élites économiques et parapluies jaunes
  • What prevents democracy in Hong Kong?: Between economic elites and yellow umbrellas
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Hong Kong presenta un caso que pone en cuestión la teoría de modernización de Samuel Huntington. Por una parte, se señala como impedimento el retorno de la soberanía a la República Popular China. Sin embargo, incluso durante el control británico, no desarrolló instituciones democráticas.

    El presente artículo plantea las implicaciones de la presencia de élites económicas en la política de Hong Kong. Se concluye que, además de la clara intervención china en el consejo legislativo, las protestas de las sombrillas amarillas indican que una parte de la ciudadanía muestra inconformidad con la situación política, buscando alternativas de participación política.

  • français

    Le cas de Hong Kong remet en cause la théorie de Samuel Huntington sur la modernisation. Ce processus se heurte à des obstacles depuis la rétrocession de cette île à la Chine. Il faut dire, pourtant, que Hong Kong n’a point développé d’institutions vraiment démocratiques lorsqu’elle était sous contrôle britannique. L’article parle de l’influence des élites économiques sur la vie politique à Hong Kong et de l’intervention évidente de la Chine au conseil législatif.

    Les protestations des parapluies jaunes signalent qu’une partie de la population veut exprimer son mécontentement face à la situation politique et trouver des solutions de remplacement.

  • English

    Hong Kong presents a case that challenges the modernization theory of Samuel Huntington. On the one hand, the return of sovereignty to the People’s Republic of China is indicated as an impediment. However, even during the period of British control it did not develop democratic institutions.

    This paper raises the implications of the presence of economic elites in Hong Kong politics. It concludes that in addition to the clear Chinese intervention in the legislative council, the “yellow umbrellas” protests indicate that part of the citizenship are dissatisfied with the political situation, and seek alternatives for political participation.

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