Estratificación social y uso del transporte público en el contexto de la crisis de seguridad en México

• Calonge Reillo, Fernando ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Guadalajara

     Universidad de Guadalajara

     México

     
• Localización: Revista de ciencias sociales, ISSN 0482-5276, ISSN-e 2215-2601, Nº. 172, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Peasant: resistance to disappear), págs. 157-175
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15517/rcs.v0i172.49941
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Social stratification and public transport use in the Mexican crisis of security
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo se pregunta cómo incide la creciente violencia vivida en México en el uso del transporte público. Se parte del supuesto teórico de que la existencia de inseguridad motiva cambios en los comportamientos de viaje, que implican un menor uso del transporte público. El objetivo del trabajo es averiguar si estos supuestos cambios en los comportamientos de viaje están condicionados por la estratificación social. La hipótesis que se pone a prueba señala que los estratos medios altos y altos abandonan de forma más destacada el transporte público ante situaciones de inseguridad ciudadana. Para comprobar esta hipótesis se realiza una explotación estadística, basada en análisis descriptivos y de regresión logística de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Victimización y Percepción de la Seguridad Pública 2018 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), México.

  • English

    This article explores how violence conditions the use of public transportation is the main objective of this paper. Specifically, the paper asks if individuals from diverse social strata differently refrain from using public transportation due to security concerns. The paper is based on an analysis of the National Survey on Victimization and Perception of Public Security 2018, carried out by the National Bureau of Statistics (inegi). The paper shows that individuals from upper stratum are two times more likely to stop using public transportation due to security concerns compared with individuals from lower stratum.

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