Efectos del periodo de confinamiento en la composición corporal y el rendimiento físico en niños

• Ortiz Sánchez, José Antonio ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Sevilla

     Universidad de Sevilla

     Sevilla, España

     
• Localización: Educa: revista internacional para la calidad educativa, ISSN-e 2792-7660, Vol. 1, Nº. 2, 2021, págs. 16-30
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Effects of confinement on body composition and physical performance in children
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La pandemia COVID-19 es una crisis sanitaria sin precedentes. Muchos organismos gubernamentales han tomado la drástica medida de confinar a la gente en sus casas para prevenir más contagios. Este período de confinamiento ha traído consigo una serie de consecuencias negativas para la salud de las personas, y especialmente para los más jóvenes. Antes y después del confinamiento se realizaron mediciones antropométricas, pruebas de salto, de fuerza de agarre y de agilidad para evaluar el impacto del sedentarismo en un grupo de 19 niños de 13 años. Esta inactividad ha causado un empeoramiento de sus características físicas, como el aumento de la grasa corporal (p = 0,006), la ICC (p = 0,014) y la disminución de la prueba de salto (p = 0,016). Además, se pudo observar una excelente correlación entre la importancia dada por el padre a la Educación Física y el rendimiento físico evaluado por la prueba de agilidad (.624) y el salto (.694). Se concluye que el período de confinamiento tiene efectos adversos en la composición corporal y la condición física de los niños

  • English

    The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented health crisis. Many government agencies have taken the drastic step of confining people to their homes to prevent further infections. This period of confinement has brought about a number of negative consequences for people's health, and especially for the youngest. Anthropometric measurements, jumping test, grip strength and tapping test were performed before and after the confinement to assess the impact of sedentarism on a group of 19 children aged 13. This inactivity has caused a worsening of their physical characteristics such as an increased body fat (p = 0.006), ICC (p=0,014), and a decline in the jumping test (p = 0.016). In addition, an excellent correlation between the importance given by the parent to Physical Education and physical performance assess by tapping test (.624) and jump (.694) could be seen. It is concluded that the period of confinement has adverse effects on body composition and physical condition in children

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