[Artigo retratado] Criminal liability and compulsory in international criminal justice: the case of corporations

• Liakopoulos, Dimitris ^[1]
  1. [1] Tufts University

     Tufts University

     City of Medford, Estados Unidos

     
• Localización: Revista de Direito da Faculdade Guanambi, ISSN-e 2447-6536, Vol. 5, Nº. 2, 2018, págs. 13-91
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.29293/rdfg.v5i02.216
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Responsabilidad penal y obligatoria en la justicia penal internacional: el caso de las empresas transancionales
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar la relación de responsabilidad penal y obligatoria en la justicia penal internacional de acuerdo con la fundación de la responsabilidad penal individual internacional en relación con las empresas transnacionales. Hay pocos casos en los que una Corte Penal Internacional ha utilizado jurisprudencia internacional anterior para establecer un delito de conducta en el derecho internacional consuetudinario, y en cualquier caso, la importancia de las sentencias internacionales no puede ser subestimada como una herramienta interpretativa general. La oferta de solución incriminatoria que sirve como una proporción extrema para las sanciones penales que son imputables a las empresas multinacionales y que completa el aparato sancionador del derecho internacional es una de las soluciones ofrecidas y el resultado de una reconstrucción que comenzó principalmente a partir de ejemplos de leyes nacionales. Leyes, pero no debe pasarse por alto, que la responsabilidad penal de las empresas multinacionales fue expresamente prevista y regulada en el proyecto de Estatuto de la Corte Penal Internacional.

  • English

    The present study aims to explore the relationship of criminal liability and compulsory in international criminal justice according the founding of international individual criminal responsibility in relation on the Transnational Corporations. There are few cases in which an International Criminal Court has used previous international jurisprudence to establish a crime of conduct in international customary law, and in any case the importance of international judgments can not be underestimated as a general interpretative tool. The offer of incriminating solution that serves as an extrema ratio for the criminal penalties that are imputable to multinational companies and which completes the sanctioning apparatus of international law is one of the solution offered and the result of a reconstruction that started mainly from the examples of national laws, but it should not be overlooked, that the penal responsibility of the multinational companies was expressly foreseen and regulated in the draft of the Statute of the International Criminal Court.

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