La evolución de la resolución alternativa de conflictos y la resolución de conflictos en línea en la Unión Europea

• Shamaise Peters ^[1]
  1. [1] Tallinn University of Technology

     Tallinn University of Technology

     Kesklinna linnaosa, Estonia

     
• Localización: Revista CES Derecho, ISSN-e 2145-7719, Vol. 12, Nº. 1, 2021, págs. 3-17
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • La evolución de la resolución de disputas en línea (ODR) como un aumento de la resolución alternativa de disputas (ADR) puede conducir a un auténtico cambio de paradigma en la forma en que se manejan las disputas más allá de los sistemas judiciales tradicionales. Para evaluar el estado del arte y transmitir conciencia, este documento explora el panorama regulatorio de la Unión Europea (UE) utilizando el Reino Unido y Estonia para ilustrar los avances clave y las deficiencias de la estrategia supranacional. Se analizan las relaciones entre las capacidades de ADR y su uso productivo en ODR, la implementación y adopción de ODR, y las consecuencias que pueden surgir si las tecnologías de resolución de disputas se apresuran. El documento también habla de automatización y sugiere la necesidad de construir modelos integradores en plataformas ODR impulsadas por Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Es evidente que los primeros desafíos en el desarrollo de la cultura ADR en la UE aún están sin resolver, lo que afecta a la integración adecuada de los principios ADR y las tecnologías ODR. Se podría esperar que un acoplamiento más eficaz suavizara las interacciones comerciales digitales al aumentar el acceso a la justicia y la confianza del consumidor en las capacidades de reparación del Sistema de Resolución de Disputas (DRS) en su conjunto.

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