Acumulación de metales pesados en alfalfa regada con agua residual de la industria textil

• Autores: Cristina Yhoselin García-González, Alejandro Moreno Reséndez, Uriel Figueroa Viramontes, José Luis Reyes Carrillo
• Localización: Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios, ISSN-e 2007-901X, ISSN 2007-9028, Vol. 7, Nº. 2, 2020
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.19136/era.a7n2.2437
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Accumulation of heavy metals in irrigated alfalfa with wastewater from the textile industry
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Resumen. El efluente textil tratado (ETT) tiene uso potencial como agua de riego. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de un ETT sobre la acumulación de metales pesados en alfalfa. Se utilizó ETT diluido en agua destilada, a diferentes concentraciones. Como testigos se empleó agua destilada y agua de pozo de uso agrícola. Se evaluó la germinación y acumulación de Cd2+, Pb2+ y Ni2+ en planta y suelo, en un diseño completamente al azar. Se encontró que el ETT sin diluir no mostró inhibición en la germinación. En relación con la absorción de metales pesados, el ETT no generó acumulación en el tejido vegetal ni en el suelo en relación al testigo. Se puede considerar este tipo de efluente una alternativa para el uso de riego del cultivo de alfalfa.

  • English

    Abstract. Treated Textile Effluent (TTE) has potential use as irrigation water. The objective was to evaluate the effect of a TTE on the accumulation of heavy metals in alfalfa. TTE diluted in distilled water was used in different concentrations. Distilled water and well water for agricultural use, were used as controls. Germination and accumulation of Cd2+, Pb2+ and Ni2+ in plant and soil were evaluated in a completely randomized design. It was found that the undiluted TTE showed no inhibition on germination. Regarding the absorption of heavy metals, the TTE did not generate accumulation in the plant tissue or in the soil in relation to the control one. This type of effluent can be considered an alternative for the use of irrigation of the alfalfa crop.

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