Todos los caminos llevan a la educación: Un primer análisis de la robotización, la educación y el empleo

• María Teresa BALLESTAR ^[3] ; Aida GARCÍA-LÁZARO ^[1] ; Jorge SAINZ ^[2]
  1. [1] University of Bath

     University of Bath

     Reino Unido

     
  2. [2] Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

     Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

     Madrid, España

     
  3. [3] ESIC Business and Marketing School

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• Localización: Papeles de economía española, ISSN 0210-9107, Nº 166, 2020, págs. 33-49
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El crecimiento económico moderno ya no se encuentra en la productividad total de los factores (PTF), ya que hay ganancias por el cambio tecnológico que nunca se registran en los rendimientos de la innovación ni en las cuentas nacionales. La existencia de complementariedades entre las tecnologías derivadas del uso de la robótica, el comercio electrónico o la innovación son difíciles de evaluar a través de los registros de los países. Dado que las investigaciones anteriores se han centrado principalmente en la robotización a nivel agregado o industrial, las investigaciones centradas en el análisis de empresas y complementariedades son todavía bastante escasas. Para llenar este vacío, en este trabajo pretendemos aportar nuevas evidencias sobre los efectos de la robotización, la digitalización y la innovación en la productividad y el empleo en las empresas, utilizando una amplia muestra de 4.354 empresas manufactureras españolas y para el período 1990-2016. Estos datos captan el resultado de las altas tasas de inversión necesarias para mejorar la tecnología de producción de las empresas en un nuevo marco de competencia mundial

  • English

    Modern economic growth is no longer found in total factor productivity (TFP), as there are gains from the technological change that have never been recorded in innovation yields or national accounts. The existence of complementarities between technologies derived from the use of robotics, e-commerce or innovation is difficult to assess through the countries' records. Previous research has focused mainly on robotization at the aggregate or industrial level however, the research on the analysis of firms and its complementarities is still relatively scarce. In this work, we attempt to fill that gap by providing new evidence using firm-level data on the effects of robotization, digitalization and innovation on productivity and employment. The study comprehends a large sample of 4,354 Spanish manufacturing companies and for the period 1990-2016. These data capture the result of the high investment rates required to improve the production technology of companies in a new framework of global competition.

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