China en los intersticios de la crisis del multilateralismo y la globalización neoliberal: la Franja y la Ruta en Europa y el caso italiano

• Javier Vadell ^[1] ; María Francesca Staiano ^[2]
  1. [1] Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

     Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidad Nacional de La Plata

     Universidad Nacional de La Plata

     Argentina

     
• Localización: Araucaria: Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, ISSN 1575-6823, ISSN-e 2340-2199, Vol. 22, Nº 45, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: El futuro de la UE / coord. por Pablo Antonio Fernández Sánchez , Jerónimo Ríos Sierra , Vicente Ordóñez Roig), págs. 433-455
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.12795/araucaria.2020.i45.18
• Títulos paralelos:
  • China in the interstices of the crisis of multilateralism and neoliberal globalization: the Belt and Road in Europe and the Italian case
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la presencia de China en Europa a través de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (IFR) en un contexto de crisis de la globalización neoliberal y del multilateralismo. Las preguntas iniciales son ¿de qué manera la IFR está contribuyendo a reconfigurar la globalización y el regionalismo en la Unión Europea (UE) y cuáles son los impactos en la UE de este tipo de acuerdos? El artículo enfoca en el caso de Italia como análisis descriptivo y exploratorio, que si bien no es el único país de la UE que firmó un Memorándum de Entendimiento de la IFR, fue el único del G7 que lo hizo. Finalmente, el artículo destaca cómo la pandemia del COVID19 tornó más compleja la relación China-Europa, provocando reacciones diferenciadas entre la UE e Italia.

  • English

    The article aims to analyze the presence of China in Europe through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in a landscape of crisis of neoliberal globalization and multilateralism. The initial questions are in what way the BRI is contributing to reconfigure the globalization and regionalism in the European Union (EU)? and what are the effects on the EU of this type of agreements? The article focuses on Italian case study as a descriptive and exploratory analysis. Italy, although it is not the only EU country that signed the BRI Memorandum of Understanding, it was the only G7 country to signed it. Finally, the article highlights how the COVID19 pandemic made the China-Europe relationship more complex, causing diverse reactions between the EU and Italy.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Amin, Samir. (2006). Os desafios da Mundialização. Aparecida (SP): Idéias & Letras.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni. (1996). O Longo Século XX. São Paulo: Contraponto.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni. (2007). Adam Smith in Beijing: lineages of the twenty-first century. London; New York: Verso.
  • Arrighi, Giovanni, Silver, Beverly J., & Ahmad, Iftikhar. (1999). Chaos and governance in the modern world system. Minneapolis: University...
  • Bedini Crescimanni, Tommaso (2020). Massimo Cacciari: ‘Il coronavirus è la pietra tombale sull’integrazione europea, sarà la Cina a risollevare...
  • BERLIN-PROCESS. (2018). The Berlin Process 2014-2018 Report Berlin Process Series, February. https://wbc-rti.info/object/document/17032
  • Borrell, Joseph. (2020). La Doctrina Sinatra. Política Exterior, Agosto 27(197). https://www.politicaexterior.com/producto/la-doctrina-sinatra/
  • Cahill, Damien. (2014). The end of laissez-faire?: on the durability of embedded neoliberalism. Cheltenham UK Northampton USA: Edward Elgar...
  • Cairo Carou, Heriberto. (2018). Las guerra ‘virtuosas’ de George W. Bush. Madrid: Trama Editoriales.
  • China-SCPRC. (2011). China’s Peaceful Development. September. http: / /english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/09/09/ content_281474986284646.htm
  • DW. (2020). EU leaders reach deal on coronavirus recovery package. DW, July 21. https://www.dw.com/en/eu-leaders-reach-deal-on-coronavirusrecovery-package/a-54242834
  • EC-China. (2017). Memorandum of Understanding on a dialogue in the area of the State aid control regime and the Fair Competition Review System....
  • EU-China. (2020). EU-China Summit: Defending EU interests and values in a complex and vital partnership. June 22. https://www.consilium.europa....
  • European Comission, EC (2019). The von der Leyen Commission: for a Union that strives for more. European Comission, September 10. https://...
  • European-Parliament. (2017). China, the 16+1 format and the EU. Parliament Policy Brief. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/...
  • European-Parliament. (2018). China, the 16+1 format and the EU. European Parliament Policy Brief. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/...
  • Gill, Chris (2020). CCP announces plan to take control of China’s private sector. Asia Times Financial, Sept 17. CCP announces plan to take...
  • Harvey, David. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Held, David, & McGrew, Anthony. (2000). The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Cambridge/Malden:...
  • Hu, Jintao. (2012). Texto íntegro del informe presentado por Hu Jintao en XVIII Congreso del PCCh. November 11. http://cr.chineseembassy.org/...
  • Kratz, Agatha, Huotari, Mikko, Hanemann, Thilo, & Arcesati, Rebecca. (2020). Chinese FDI in Europe: 2019 update April https://www.merics....
  • Li, Xing. (2015). Interpreting and Understanding “The Chinese Dream” in a Holistic Nexus. Fudan J. Hum. Soc. Sci., 8(4), 505-520. doi:10.1007/...
  • Liu, Weidong, & Dunford, Michael. (2016). Inclusive globalization: unpacking China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Area Development and Policy,...
  • Marciacq, Florent. (2018). The European Union and the Western Balkans after the Berlin Process Reflecting on the EU Enlargement in Times of...
  • Mazzucato, Mariana. (2020). The success of the EU recovery fund will depend on bold missions. Financial Times, August 9. https://www.ft.com/content/...
  • Morin, Edgar. (2001). Introducción al pensamiento Complejo. http:// cursoenlineasincostoedgarmorin.org/images/descargables/Morin_ Introduccion_al_pensamiento_complejo.pdf
  • National Development and Reform Commission. (2015). Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime...
  • Oke, Nicole. (2009). Globalizing Time and Space: Temporal and Spatial Considerations in Discourses of Globalization. International POlitical...
  • Polanyi, Karl. (2000). A Grande Transformação: as origens de nossa época (2a ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
  • Qin, Yaqing. (2014). Continuity through Change: Background Knowledge and China’s International Strategy. The Chinese Journal of International...
  • Scholte, Jan Aart. (2005). The Sources of Neoliberal Globalization. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. http://www.unrisd....
  • SCPRC-CHINA. (2018). The Sofia Guidelines for Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries. Xinhua, July 16. http://english.www.gov.cn/news/international_exchanges/2018/07/16/...
  • Sheppard, Eric S. (2016). Limits to globalization : disruptive geographies of capitalist development (First edition. ed.). Oxford: Oxford...
  • Staiano, Maria Francesca. (2018a). La relaciones internacionales entre China y América Latina: encontrando un camino común hacia un nuevo...
  • Staiano, Maria Francesca. (2018b). Xi Jinping: el hombre fuerte designado por el Partido. Opiniones en el IRI. http://www.iri.edu.ar/wp-content/...
  • Staiano, Maria Francesca. (2020). “Para Europa doblan las Campanas”. Opiniones en el IRI. http://www.iri.edu.ar/index.php/2020/03/09/paraeuropa-doblan-las-campanas/
  • Staiano, Maria Francesca , & Bogado Bordazar, Laura Lucía (2019). La iniciativa la Franja y la Ruta: innovación propulsora de los procesos...
  • The Lancet. (2017). Facing forwards along the Health Silk Road. The Lancet Global Health, 5(10). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214- 109X(17)30349-2
  • Vadell, Javier. (2018). El Foro China-CELAC y el nuevo regionalismo para un mundo multipolar: desafíos para la Cooperación ´Sur-Sur´. Carta...
  • Varoufakis, Yanis. (2020). The EU coronavirus fund will take Europe another step towards disintegration. The Guardian, July 24. https://www....
  • Vines, David (2017). Opinion: One Belt, One Road: China’s 21st Century Marshall Plan? Caixin, May 17. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2017-05-17/...
  • Xi, Jinping. (2015). Working Together to Forge a New Partnership of Win-win Cooperation and Create a Community of Shared Future for Mankind....
  • Xi, Jinping. (2017a). Texto íntegro del informe presentado por Xi Jinping ante XIX Congreso Nacional del PCCh. http://spanish.xinhuanet.com/2017-...
  • Xi, Jinping. (2017b). Work Together to Build a Community of Shared Future for Mankind. Xinhuanet, January 18. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-...
  • Xi, Jinping. (2019, Marzo 20). La visita di Xi Jinping: «Un patto strategico con l’Italia». Corriere della Sera. Retrieved from https://www.corriere.it/...
  • Yan, Xuetong. (2014). From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving for Achievement. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(2), 153-184.