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Suliman Baldo, Border control from hell: How the EU’s migration partnership legitimises Sudan’s militia state, Enough Project, April 2017,...
Abdoulaye Massalaki. “Niger passes law to tackle migrant smuggling, first in West Africa,” Reuters, 12 May 2015, www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-niger/niger-passes-law-to-tackle-migrant-smuggling-first-in-west-africa-idUSKBN0NX1M020150512
Peter Tinti. “A dangerous immigration crackdown in West Africa,” The Atlantic, 11 February 2018, www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/02/niger-europe-migrants-jihad-africa/553019/
Charles Heller and Lorenzo Pezzani. Mare Clausum, Italy and the EU’s undeclared operation to stem migration across the Mediterranean, Forensic...
Gavin Jones. “More NGOs follow MSF in suspending Mediterranean migrant rescues,” Reuters, 13 August 2017, www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-ngo/more-ngos-follow-msf-in-suspending-mediterranean-migrant-rescues-idUSKCN1AT0IZ
Mark Micallef and Tuesday Reitano. The anti-human smuggling business and Libya’s political end game, Institute for Security Studies, December...
Eric Reidy. “Niger sends Sudanese refugees back to Libya,” IRIN News, 10 May 2018, www.irinnews.org/news/2018/05/10/exclusive-niger-sends-sudanese-refugees-back-libya
Marion MacGregor. Asylum seekers’ trade in travel documents ‘flourishing,’ InfoMigrants, 19 April 2018, www.infomigrants.net/en/post/8734/asylum-seekers-trade-in-travel-documents-flourishing
Matthew Herbert. At the edge: Trends and routes of North African clandestine migrants, Institute for Security Studies, December 2016, https://issafrica.org/research/papers/at-the-edge-trends-and-routes-of-north-african-clandestine-migrants
Arwa Damon, Brent Swails and Brice Laine. The sex trafficking trail from Nigeria to Europe, CNN, 21 March 2018, https://edition.cnn.com/2017/12/04/africa/nigeria-benin-city-sex-trafficking/index.html
Helena Smith. “Refugees in Greek camps targeted by mafia gangs,” The Guardian, 20 August 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/20/refugees-greek-camps-targeted-mafia-gangs
Tuesday Reitano and Jessica Gerken. The Balkans: A migrant gateway for jihadists?, Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime,...
Barbie Latza Nadeua. “Migrants are more profitable than drugs: How the mafia infiltrated Italy’s asylum system,” The Guardian, 1 February...
Mario Vidal. “No one is counting Europe’s missing refugee children,” Refugees Deeply, 20 July 2017, www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/07/20/no-one-is-counting-europes-missing-refugee-children
Chloe Lyneham, “Family reunification in Germany: What’s next?”, InfoMigrants, 16 March 2018, www.infomigrants.net/en/post/8116/family-reunification-in-germany-what-s-next