Conexión entre el consumo eléctrico, el uso energético y el crecimiento económico: evidencias a través de datos panel para Europa central y los Balcanes

• Antonio Jesús García-Amate ^[1] ; Alicia Ramírez-Orellana ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Almería

     Universidad de Almería

     Almería, España

     
• Localización: Revista de economía mundial, ISSN 1576-0162, Nº 52, 2019, págs. 175-190
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i52.3920
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Link Between Electricity Consumption, Energy Use, and Economic Growth: Evidence Through Panel Data for Central Europe and the Balkans
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La relación y la dirección de causalidad entre variables energéticas y económicas, como el PIB, el ingreso o el empleo, ha sido un tema emergente en los últimos años. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es saber si existe una relación significativa entre el consumo de energía eléctrica, el uso de la energía y el crecimiento económico. La muestra está compuesta por los 11 países que componen Europa Central y Balcanes: Bulgaria, República Checa, Estonia, Croacia, Hungría, Lituania, Polonia, Rumania, República Eslovaca y Eslovenia.

    Los resultados sugieren que el uso de la energía tiene una relación negativa con el PIB per cápita, mientras que el consumo de energía eléctrica tiene una relación positiva. Los resultados pueden tener implicaciones políticas y sociales importantes. Futuras investigaciones en este campo pueden ser consideradas.

  • English

    The relationship and direction of causality between energy consumption and economic variables such as GDP, income or employment have been an emerging topic in recent years. The main objective of this work is to know if there is a committed relationship between the consumption of electric power, the use of energy and economic growth. The sample consists of the 11 countries of Central Europe and Balkans: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic and Slovenia. The results suggest that the consumption of electric power does have a positive relationship with the GDP per capita, while the use of energy has a negative relationship. The results may have relevant political and social implications.

    Future research in this field could be considered.

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