Cuantificación del papel del sector manufacturero en la era “post industrial” en países de Europa

• Carlos Alberto Fraga Castillo ^[1] ; Christian Said Domínguez Blancas ^[1] ; Gerardo Ángeles Castro ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Politécnico Nacional

     Instituto Politécnico Nacional

     México

     
• Localización: Revista de economía mundial, ISSN 1576-0162, Nº 52, 2019, págs. 119-142
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i52.3918
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Quantification of the Role of the Manufacturing Sector in the “Post Industrial” Era in European Countries
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo presenta evidencia de que el sector manufacturero mantiene un proceso dinámico que estimula el crecimiento en economías europeas, a pesar del aparente proceso de desindustrialización, reflejado en la caída del empleo manufacturero y de la participación de este sector en el PIB total. El análisis econométrico estático y dinámico de las Leyes de KaldorVerdoorn para un panel de datos de 9 países de Europa de 1960 a 2014, muestra que esto se explica principalmente por la creciente influencia de la productividad laboral del sector manufacturero. Por el contrario, a pesar de una mayor correlación entre los sectores primario y de servicios con el PIB, estos no influyen en una dinámica de crecimiento sostenido por su decreciente productividad.

  • English

    This paper shows evidence that manufacturing sector maintains a dynamic process that stimulates growth in European economies, despite its apparent deindustrialization process, reflected in the fall of manufacturing employment and reduction in manufacturing sector share in total GDP. The static and dynamic econometric analysis of the Kaldor-Verdoorn Laws for a panel data of 9 European countries from 1960 to 2014 shows that this is mainly explained by the growing influence of labor productivity in the manufacturing sector. On the contrary, despite a greater correlation between primary sector and services with GDP, these do not influence a sustained dynamic growth due to their decreasing productivity.

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