Globalización, crecimiento y desempleo en los países de la UE

• Patricia Gómez Costilla ^[1] ; Julio Herrera Revuelta ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Valladolid

     Universidad de Valladolid

     Valladolid, España

     
• Localización: Revista de economía mundial, ISSN 1576-0162, Nº 52, 2019, págs. 23-46
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i52.3914
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Globalization, Growth and Unemployment in the UE Countries
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2  
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo vamos a contrastar empíricamente los efectos de la globalización sobre el crecimiento y el empleo, puesto que, un gran número de trabajos, desde finales de los años 80 hasta la actualidad, han hecho hincapié en que la globalización ha influido en dichas tasas, aumentando el crecimiento para los ortodoxos, o disminuyéndolo y aumentando la tasa de paro para los poskeynesianos.

    Hemos contrastado dichas hipótesis de forma indirecta, por medio de la aplicación de los test de raíz unitaria con perturbaciones en la media. Los resultados confirman que las tasas de crecimiento y de desempleo han sufrido cambios en sus valores de largo plazo, pero han sido otro tipo de perturbaciones, y no la globalización, los causantes.

  • English

    In this paper we will empirically contrast the effects of globalization on growth and employment, since a large number of works, from the late 1980s to the present, have emphasized that globalization has influenced such rates, increasing growth for the Orthodox, or decreasing it and increasing the rate of unemployment for the post-Keynesians.

    We have contrasted these hypotheses indirectly, through the application of unit root tests with changes in the mean. The results confirm that the growth and unemployment rates have undergone changes in their long-term values, but there have been other types of disturbances, and not globalization, the causes.

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