El contenido de tareas y la dinámica de las ocupaciones en España

• Sergio Torrejón Pérez ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Sociología del Trabajo, ISSN 0210-8364, Nº 94, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Sindicatos en la guerra), págs. 89-109
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5209/STRA.63278
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The tasks content and dynamics of the occupations in Spain
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se analiza la relación entre el contenido de tareas de las ocupaciones y su trayectoria a lo largo del último ciclo económico en España. Tras identificar a través de una síntesis de la literatura especializada cuales son las tareas más sensibles a los principales cambios del lado de la demanda del empleo se abordan dos objetivos: ver si la intensidad de cada una de estas tareas en las ocupaciones (rutinarias, creativas, sociales) se relaciona de forma positiva o negativa con su crecimiento y analizar cuál de estas características o atributos explica una mayor parte de la varianza de la variable dependiente (el crecimiento de las ocupaciones). Este análisis ofrece resultados novedosos que contribuyen a esclarecer que teoría es más solvente para explicar lo ocurrido en el mercado laboral español en las últimas décadas.

  • English

    This paper analyze the relationship between the task content of occupations and its trajectory along the last economic cycle in Spain. After identifying through a synthesis of the specialized literature which are the task that are more sensitive to changes in the demand side of the employment, two objectives are addressed: see if the intensity of the different tasks (routine, creativity, social tasks) within occupations is related positively or negatively with its growth and analyze which one of this attributes explains a greater part of the variance of the dependent variable (the growth of the occupations). This analysis offers novel results that contribute to clarify which theory explain better the dynamics of the labor market in Spain in the last decades.

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