Una propuesta de tipología de sistemas de partidos para regímenes democráticos y autoritarios pluralistas: su aplicación a los países del Magreb

• Inmaculada Szmolka ^[1] ; Lucía G.-del-Moral ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
• Localización: REIS: Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, ISSN 0210-5233, Nº 168, 2019, págs. 93-110
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A Proposal of Party Systems Typology for Democratic and Pluralist Authoritarian Regimes: Its Application to the Maghreb Countries
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Desde el trabajo de Sartori, son escasas las tipologías de sistemas de partidos elaboradas, y las más recientes se centran en uno o dos criterios de clasificación, teniendo como referente las democracias. Este artículo propone una tipología de sistemas de partidos aplicable tanto en regímenes democráticos como en autoritarios pluralistas. Está basada en cuatro dimensiones: competencia, estabilidad del sistema de partidos, número y equilibrio entre partidos y polarización. Para verificar su validez, la tipología se aplica a tres regímenes políticos del Magreb: Túnez (democracia defectiva), Marruecos (autoritarismo cuasi competitivo) y Argelia (autoritarismo hegemónico). Su aplicación corrobora la validez de la tipología como forma de caracterizar los sistemas de partidos y permitir las investigaciones comparadas transnacionales.

  • English

    Since the pioneering work by Sartori, few typologies have been created for party systems and the most recent ones have focused on one or two classification criteria, using democracies as their reference. This article proposes a typology of party systems that can be applied to both democratic and pluralist authoritarian regimes. It is based on four dimensions: competition, party system stability, number and balance between parties and polarization. To verify its validity, the typology was applied to three political regimes of Maghreb: Tunisia (defective democracy) Morocco (quasi-competitive authoritarianism) and Algeria (hegemonic authoritarianism). Its application corroborates the validity of the typology as a possible way of characterizing party systems and allowing transnational research.

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