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The issue under investigation is urgent as the modern world is experiencing widespread armed conflicts to settle which the United Nations is conducting peacekeeping operations, thus the study of the development of the concept of peacekeeping operations will now help find the most optimal form of such conduct. The purpose of the article is to study the process of the development of the concept of peacekeeping operations and the role of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Dag Hammarskjold in it. The article deals with the formation of the concept of peacekeeping operations, a major contribution to which was introduced by the second Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold who held the post in 1953-1961. The authors examine the attempts carried out in the second half of the 1940s to create international military forces within the UN in order to respond to the threats to international peace and security. The cases of conflict resolution in the Middle East and in the Congo reveal the basic principles of Hammarskjold’s peacekeeping concept as well as his systemic approach to resolving local crises in the world. The materials of the article may be useful in discussing a possible reform of the concept of the UN peacekeeping operations. The article relies on a historical and comparative method, retrospective and systematic methods.
