La comunidad presa en la era del encarcelamiento masivo

• Autores: Derek A. Kreager, Candace Kruttschnitt
• Localización: Indret: Revista para el Análisis del Derecho, ISSN-e 1698-739X, Nº. 3, 2019
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen

  • Los orígenes y perímetros de la organización social de la comunidad presa fueron en su día importantes áreas de investigación que se estancaron al tiempo que las tasas de encarcelamiento aumentaron drásticamente. En la actual revisión, volvemos a los trabajos clásicos en esta área y los conectamos con seis tendencias actuales en el contexto penitenciario que han acompañado al encarcelamiento masivo. Se argumenta que los cambios en prisión en cuanto a la raza, la edad, la sobreocupación, el género, los delitos y los modelos de gestión pueden haber transformado la organización informal de las personas presas. Sin embargo, ello no ha recibido aún la merecida atención desde la Criminología. Se revisan los pocos estudios recientes que documentan la cotidianidad de la comunidad presa contemporánea y se apuesta por la colaboración entre la investigación y la práctica profesional para conseguir objetivos conjuntos e incorporar a los/las criminólogos/as en las prisiones. Sugerimos que el estudio de redes es una aproximación particularmente útil para contribuir a las aportaciones anteriores de la investigación cualitativa y etnográfica, y para poder ofrecer resultados replicables y fáciles de trasladar a las autoridades penitenciarias. En un momento en el que la era del encarcelamiento masivo llega a su máximo, consideramos que es el momento de reavivar el interés por la comunidad presa y su relación con la estabilidad de las prisiones, la rehabilitación y la reinserción.

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