El estado desarrollista en el capitalismo chino: formación de vínculos entre agentes

• Autores: Anabel Vigil Villodres
• Localización: Papeles de Europa, ISSN-e 1989-5917, Vol. 31, Nº. 2, 2018, págs. 87-108
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    El proceso de reformas de la economía china ha permitido conformar un modo de capitalismo donde coexisten procesos “desde arriba” impulsados por el Estado Desarrollista y “desde abajo” basados en la acumulación de capital privado local. En este artículo se analiza el papel del Estado Desarrollista chino como facilitador de vínculos de coordinación entre agentes, tanto público-privados —mediante agencias de desarrollo, empresas estatales y universidades e institutos de investigación—, como inter-empresariales, localizados en clústeres de producción; como forma de profundizar en la articulación interna de la economía y mejorar la posición de sus empresas domésticas en la red de valor global como parte de una estrategia que busca fomentar la competitividad a nivel sistémico.

  • English

    The Chinese economy’s reform allowed it to shape a mode of capitalism where processes “from above”, driven by the Developmental State, and processes “from below”, based on the accumulation of local private capital, co-exist. This paper analyses the role of the DS as enabler of coordination links between agents, both public-private — through development agencies, state companies and universities —, and inter-firms, located in production clusters;

    deepening the internal articulation of economy and improving the position of domestic companies in the global value network as a part of a strategy to promote competitiveness at a systemic level.

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