Acceso usuarios
Pablo Alonso Villa, Juan José Juste Carrión
El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de la evolución experimentada por el sector del automóvil en Castilla y León en el periodo 1961-2011. Se examina el comportamiento del VAB y la productividad de este sector, así como sus determinantes mediante un análisis de contabilidad del crecimiento. Como resultado, destacan en tanto que factores explicativos, los servicios del capital, especialmente el no TIC, y las mejoras en la PTF experimentadas desde finales de los 90. Las estimaciones de tales servicios del capital realizadas, siguiendo las recomendaciones de la OCDE, suponen un aspecto novedoso en los estudios sobre esta rama manufacturera.
The automobile industry is one of the manufacturing branches with a greater presence on a global scale and, therefore, one of the activities that has most intensely suffered from the international crisis in Spain. Despite this fact, the great dynamism of the sector has made possible its rapid recovery.
Within the specialized bibliography, several authors highlight the considerable backwardness of Spain in the take-off and consolidation of this industry. However, over time, the country has been gaining positions until becoming, at present, the ninth producer of vehicles on a global scale and the second at European level, according to the data of the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA). At the regional level, the development of this industry has been uneven, given that the car and components manufacturers didn’t establish themselves in the national territory at the same time, resulting in a geographical distribution and a spatial influence quite heterogeneous.
