Personalización de la política, atributos personales y evaluación presidencial: el caso de Chile, 2008-2016

• Autores: Patricio Navia, Sebastián Rivera
• Localización: Política y gobierno, ISSN 1405-1060, ISSN-e 1685-2037, Vol. 26, Nº. 1, 2019, págs. 65-91
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Con la creciente personalización de la política, la opinión pública podría evaluar parcialmente el desempeño de los gobiernos en virtud de los atributos del presidente. Analizamos si la evaluación de los atributos de los presidentes chilenos Michelle Bachelet (2006-2010, 2014-2018) y Sebastián Piñera (2010-2014) explica la aprobación presidencial. Como los atributos más valorados de cada presidente son diferentes, utilizamos dos estrategias para evaluar el efecto de dicha valoración. Primero, realizamos un análisis de serie de tiempo con datos mensuales de la encuesta Adimark. Luego, realizamos un análisis de corte transversal con los datos de la encuesta de la Universidad Diego Portales. Reportamos que la evaluación de los atributos personales es un buen predictor para explicar los niveles de aprobación presidencial

  • English

    With the growing personalization of politics, public opinion might assess government performance partially based on the leaders’ traits. We test if the evaluation Chileans made of personal traits of presidents Michelle Bachelet (2006-2010, 2014-2018) and Sebastián Piñera (2010-2014) explains presidential approval. As the highest ranked personal traits of both presidents are different, to assess their effect on presidential approval we use two strategies. We first use a time-series analysis using the monthly Adimark presidential approval poll.

    Then, we use a cross-sectional analysis with data from the annual Universidad Diego Portales surveys. The evaluation people make of presidents’ personal traits is a good predictor of presidential approval

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