Una revisión del estado del arte de los problemas asociados al transporte vertical mediante ascensores en edificios

• Autores: Pablo Cortés Achedad , Luis Onieva Giménez, Jesús Muñuzuri Sanz, José Guadix Martín
• Localización: Dirección y organización: Revista de dirección, organización y administración de empresas, ISSN 1132-175X, Nº 65, 2018, págs. 36-59
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.37610/dyo.v0i65.527
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • El transporte vertical es una disciplina que estudia los movimientos de personas en edificios. Los edificios altos se han convertido en una construcción común hoy en día. En dichos edificios, el transporte vertical es un problema que requiere un enfoque sistemático y ordenado. Así, para casos extremos en determinados edificios singulares, la ordenación del transporte vertical se convierte en un problema muy difícil de manejar, especialmente cuando diferentes personas llegan casi al mismo tiempo a plantas específicas deseando viajar hasta otras plantas de destino. Para resolver tales situaciones, la instalación de sistemas de control de grupos de ascensores (conocidos en inglés como Elevator Group Control Systems, EGCS) es una práctica habitual. Los EGCS se utilizan para gestionar ascensores coordinados múltiples en un edificio con el objeto de transportar pasajeros de manera eficiente. Los EGCS deben satisfacer las demandas asignando un ascensor a cada llamada de planta, realizando el despacho de ascensores atendiendo a diferentes criterios de optimización. Este artículo realiza una revisión sistemática y muestra distintas clasificaciones de las contribuciones más relevantes en la industria del transporte vertical, abordando tanto la revisión de la literatura científica, como las patentes en la industria y los trabajos recogidos en revistas de carácter profesional.

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