Acceso usuarios
Cristina Campiglio
With Law No 76/2016 two new types of pair bonds were regulated: civil unions between same-sex persons and cohabitation. As for transnational civil unions, the Law merely introduced two provisions delegating to the Government the amendment ofLaw No. 218/1995 on Prívate International Law. The change is laid down in Legislative Decree 19 January 2017 No 7 which, however, has not solved all the problems. The discipline of civil unions established abroad is partial, being limited to unions between Italian citizens who reside in Italy. Some doubt remains moreover in regulating the access of foreigners to civil unión in Italy as well as in identifying the law applicahle to the constitution of the unión, its effects and its dissolution;
finally, totally unresolved - due to the limitations of the delegation - remains the question of the effect in Italy of civil unions established abroad between persons of opposite sex. With regard to same-sex marriages celebrated abroad the fate of Italian couples is eventually clarified but that of mixed couples remains uncertain; in addition, no information is provided as to the effects of marriages between foreigners.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione. - 2. Riforme parziali del diritto internazionale privato a seguito di modifiche del diritto sostanziale. - 3. Le unioni civili transnazionali nella legge n. 76 del 2016: le norme di diritto internazionale privato materiale. - 4. Segué: la delega per la modifica delle norme di conflitto della legge n. 218 del 1995. - 5. I I matrimonio same-sex celebrato all'estero: riqualificazione ed effetti in Italia (art. 32-bis della legge n.
218 del 1995). - 6. L'unione civile costituita all'estero: effetti in Italia (art. 32-quinquies).
- 7. L'unione civile dello straniero in Italia: i l problema del nulla osta (art. }2-ter comma 2). - 8. La legge applicabile all'unione civile. I I modello matrimoniale ibridato con i l modello "societario". - 9. Le condizioni sostanziali e formali per costituire «unione civile tra persone maggiorenni dello stesso sesso» (art. 32-ter commi 1-3). - 10. I rapporti personali e patrimoniali tra le partí dell'unione (art. 32-íer comma 4). - 11. Le obbligazioni alimentan nelTunione (art. 32-ter comma 5). - 12. Lo scioglimento dell'unione (art. 32-quater). - 13. Un primo bilancio: occasioni máncate.
