Gobernanza de los sistemas internacional y comunitario de respuesta ante la crisis de desabastecimiento de petróleo

• Autores: Juan Carlos Hernández Peña
• Localización: Revista General de Derecho Europeo, ISSN-e 1696-9634, Nº. 35, 2015
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Governance of international and eu emergency oil stockholding systems
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo se analizan los sistemas de respuesta para afrontar las crisis de abastecimiento de petróleo, y de manera particular la configuración, técnicas e instrumentos a través de los cuales se estructura la gobernanza de las reservas estratégicas.

    En primer lugar, se aborda el origen de los sistemas de almacenamiento como respuesta a las crisis del petróleo de los años 70, bajo un modelo de Soft Governance y cooperación transgubernamental. Posteriormente se estudian los mecanismos e instrumentos internacionales adoptados en el marco de la Agencia Internacional de Energía. Finalmente, se presta atención al proceso de armonización y complementariedad del sistema internacional y comunitario, que configuran un sistema multinivel basado en los principios de solidaridad y cooperación, así como un modelo de gobernanza híbrido que combina elementos de Hard Law, Soft Governance y Gobernanza por Indicadores, extrapolable a otros foros energéticos internacionales o regionales.

  • English

    This work analyzes the responses to oil supply crises and, in particular, the configuration, techniques and tools used to structure the governance of strategic stockholding.

    First, it deals with the origins of oil stockpiling systems as a response to the oil crisis in the 1970’s, with a Soft Governance model and trans-governmental cooperation. Then the international mechanisms and tools adopted within the framework of the International Energy Agency are studied. Finally, we consider the process for harmonization and the complementary nature of the international and EU systems, which form a multilevel system based on solidarity and cooperation, together with a hybrid model for governance combining elements of Hard Law, Soft Governance and Governance by Indicators, which can be extrapolated to other international or regional energy fora.

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