Evidencias e interrogantes sobre desarrollo, financiación externa y AOD: un análisis de componentes principales

• Autores: Koldo Unceta Satrustegui , Jorge Gutiérrez Goiria, Beatriz Goitisolo Lezama
• Localización: Revista de economía mundial, ISSN 1576-0162, Nº 36, 2014, págs. 153-178
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.33776/rem.v0i36.3958
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Los debates sobre la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD), y su eficacia y contribución a los objetivos de desarrollo, se enfrentan a diversos problemas, entre los que se encuentran unos objetivos cambiantes, y la ausencia de un marco analítico generalmente aceptado. En este contexto, el artículo realiza una aproximación �mediante un Análisis de Componentes Principales� a las relaciones de la AOD con la pobreza y otros objetivos, situándolas en el marco de los diversos flujos de financiación, partiendo de lo ocurrido en las últimas dos décadas en 75 países de renta media y baja.

  • English

    Discussions on Official Development Assistance (ODA), and its effectiveness and contribution to development goals, face various problems, among which are changing targets, and the absence of a commonly accepted analytical framework. In this context, the article is an approach (through a Principal Component Analysis) to relations between ODA, poverty and other goals, placing them in the context of various financial flows. The study is based on what happened in the last two decades in 75 countries of low and middle income.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Alonso, J.A. (1999): "La efcacia de la Ayuda: crónica de decepciones y es-peranzas" en Alonso, J.A y Mosley, P. (Eds.): La efcacia...
  • Alonso, J.A. (2002): "Bienes Públicos Globales y Cooperación para el Desarro-llo", en La Realidad de la Ayuda 2002-2003: Intermon-Oxfam,...
  • Alonso, J. A. (2009), Financiación del desarrollo Viejos recursos, nuevas pro-puestas, F. Carolina/Siglo XXI, Madrid.
  • Arndt, C., Jones, S. y Tarp, F. (2009). Aid and Growth: Have We Come Full Circle?, Discussion Paper 2009/0, UNU-WIDER, Helsinki.
  • Arndt, C., Jones, S. y Tarp, F. (2013): Assessing Foreign Aid's Long-Run Contribution to Growth in Development, Working Paper 2013/072,...
  • Bjerg, C., Bjomskov, C. y Holm, A. (2007): "Growth, debt burdens and alleviating effects of foreign aid in least developed countries",...
  • Boone, P. (1996): "¿Puede la ayuda reducir efcazmente la pobreza?", Revista Información Comercial Española, no 755, 39-51.
  • Bourguignon, F. (2000): The Pace of Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction, World Bank and Delta, París.
  • Bourguignon, F. (2004): The Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle, World Bank.
  • Burnside, C. y Dollar, D. (1997): Aid, Policies, and Growth, Policy Research Working Paper 1977, World Bank, Development Research Group, Washington...
  • Cassen, P. (1986): Does AID work?, Oxford University Press.
  • Chenery, H B. y Eckstein, P. (1970): "Development Alternatives for Latin America", Journal of Political Economy, 78-74, 966-1006.
  • Collier, P. y Dollar, D. (2002): "Aid Allocation and Poverty Reduction", European Economic Review, no 46, 1475-1500.
  • Cuesta, J., González, M. y Larrú, J.M. (2006): "¿Contribuye la Ayuda al De-sarrollo a reducir la desigualdad?", Revista de Economía...
  • Devarajan, S., Miller, M.J. y E.V. Swanson (2002): Goals for Development: History, Prospects, and Costs, World Bank Policy Research Working...
  • Doucouliagos, H. y Paldam, M. (2009): "The AID Effectiveness Literature; The Sad Results of 40 years of Research", Journal of Economic...
  • Doucouliagos, H. y Paldam, M. (2011): "The Ineffectiveness of Development Aid on Growth: An Update", European Journal of Political...
  • Doucouliagos, H. y Paldam, M. (2013): "The Robust Result in Meta-analysis of Aid Effectiveness: A Response to Mekasha and Tarp", The...
  • Dowling, J. y Hiemenz, U. (1983): "Aid, Savings, and Growth in the Asian Region", The Developing Economies, no 21, 3-13
  • Easterly, W., Levine, R. y Roodman, D. (2004): "Aid, Policies, and Growth: Comment", The American Economic Review, 94-103, 774-780.
  • Grande, I. y Abascal, E. (2003), Fundamentos y Técnicas de Investigación Co-mercial, Esic Editorial, Madrid.
  • Griffn, K. (1970): "Foreign Capital, Domestic Savings and Economic Development", Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics...
  • Griffn, K. (1986): "Doubts about Aid", IDS Bulletin, 17-22.
  • Grinols, E. y Bhagwati, J. (1976): "Foreign Capital, Savings and Dependence", Review of Economics and Statistics, 58, 416-424.
  • Hansen, H. y Tharp, F. (2000): "Aid Effectiveness Disputed", Journal of International Development, no 12, 375-398.
  • Hotelling, H. (1933): "Analysis of a Complex of Statistical Variables with Principal Components", Journal of Educational Psychology,...
  • Iglesia-Caruncho, M. (2005): El impacto económico y social de la cooperación para el desarrollo, La Catarata, Madrid.
  • Kanbur, R. (2006): "The Economics of International Aid", en Christophe-Kolm, S. y Mercier-Ythier, J. (eds.): The Economics of Giving,...
  • Kaul, I., Grunberg, K., y Stern, M. (eds.) (1999): Global Public Goods: International Cooperation in the 21st Century, Oxford University Press,...
  • Lensink, R. y Morrisey, O. (1999): Uncertainly of Aid Infows and Aid-Growth relationship, Credit Research paper no 99/3, University of Nottingham.
  • Levy, V. (1987): "Does Concessionary Aid Lead to Higher Investment Rates in Low-Income Countries?", The Review of Economics and Statistics,...
  • Mavrotas (2010): Foreign Aid for Development: Issues, Challenges, and the New Agenda, UNU-WIDER, Oxford.
  • McGillivray, M., Feeny, S., Hermes, N. y Lensink, R. (2006): "Controversies Over the Impact of Development Aid: It Works; It Doesn't;...
  • Mekasha, T. J. y Tarp, F. (2013): "Aid and Growth: What Meta-Analysis Reveals", The Journal of Development Studies, no 49/54, 564-583.
  • Milanovic, B. (2005): Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality, Princeton University Press.
  • Milanovic, B. (2010): The Haves and the Have-Nots: A Brief and Idiosyncratic History of Global Inequality, Basic Books, New York.
  • Morawetz, David (1977): Twenty-fve Years of Economic Development, 1950-1975, The John Hopkins University Press.
  • Mosley, P. (1987): Overseas Aid: Its Defence and Reform, Wheastsheaf, Brighton.
  • Mosley, P. y Hudson, J. (1999): "Ha mejorado la efcacia de la Ayuda", Revista Información Comercial Española, 778, 13-30.
  • Mosley, P., Hudson, J. y Horrell, S. (1992): "Aid, the Public Sector, and the Market in Less Developed Countries: A Return to the Scene...
  • Nunnenkamp, P.(2002): To what Extent Can Foreign Direct Investment Help Achieve International Development Goals?, Kieler Arbeitspapiere, no...
  • OCDE (1985): Twenty-fve Years of Development Cooperation: A Review, Paris.
  • Pearson, L. (1969): El desarrollo: empresa común, Tecnos, Madrid.
  • Peña, D. (2002): Análisis de datos multivariantes, McGraw Hill.
  • Rajan, R. y Subramanian, A. (2008): "Aid and Growth: What Does the CrossCountry Evidence Really Show?" Review of Economics and Statistics,...
  • Schabbel, C. (2007): The Value Chain of Foreign Aid, Physica Verlag, N. York.
  • Serieux, J. (2009): Aid and Savings in Sub-Saharan Africa: Should We Worry about Rising Aid Levels?, Working paper no 50, International Policy...
  • Severino, J-M. y Ray, O. (2009): "The End of ODA: Death and Rebirth or a Global Public Policy", Working Paper no 167, Center for Global...
  • Schmidt-Hebbel, K., Webb, K. y G. Corsetti (1992): "Household Saving in Developing Countries: First Cross-country Evidence", World...
  • Unceta, K. y Gutiérrez-Goiria, J. (2012): "Identidad y legitimidad de la coope-ración al desarrollo: el debate sobre la relación de la...
  • Vandemoortele, J. (2002): Are We Really Reducing Global Poverty?, United Nations Development Programme, Bureau for Development Policy.
  • Van der Been, A. M. (2011): Ideas, Interests and Foreign Aid, Cambridge University Press.
  • Weisskopf (1972): "The Impact of Foreign Capital Infow on Domestic Savings in Underdeveloped Countries", Journal of International...
  • White, H. (1992): "The Macroeconomic Impact of Development Aid: A Critical Survey", Journal of Development Studies, 28, 2, 163-240.
  • White, H. (1996): "Macroeconomic Evaluation of Programme Aid: a Conceptual Framework", IDS Bulletin, 27-4, 15-24.
  • White, H. (1999): "Algunas consideraciones sobre el futuro de la ayuda", en Alonso, J.A. y Mosley, P. (Eds.): La efcacia de la cooperación...
  • World Bank (1998): Assessing Aid: What works, What Doesn't and Why, Oxford University Press.