Democracia internacional, derecho humano a la democracia e intervención humanitaria

• Autores: Hugo Omar Seleme
• Localización: Doxa: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, ISSN-e 2386-4702, ISSN 0214-8676, Nº 35, 2012, págs. 321-360
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.14198/doxa2012.35.14
• Títulos paralelos:
  • International Democracy, Human Right to Democracy, and Humanitarian Intervention
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo que persigue este trabajo es cuestionar la existencia de un Derecho Humano a la Democracia cuyos titulares son todos los seres humanos. Adicionalmente pretende mostrar que lo que en realidad existe es un derecho a la Democracia Internacional cuyos titulares son los Estados legítimos. Si el argumento que se ofrece para justificar este derecho es correcto, entonces se sigue una importante consecuencia con respecto a la institución de la intervención humanitaria. Específicamente, aparece un nuevo mandato democratizador. Uno que no requiere democratizar las instituciones estatales sino las instituciones internacionales.

  • English

    The objective of this paper is to question the existence of a Human Right to Democracy whose holder is every human being. Additionally it aims to show that there actually is an International Right to Democracy whose holders are legitimate states. If the argument offered to justify this right to International Democracy is correct then an important implication regarding the institution of humanitarian intervention follows. Specifically, a new democratizing mandate appears. One that does not require to democratize the domestic institutions but the international ones.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Beitz, Ch., 1979-1999: Political Theory and International Relations, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Beitz, Ch., 1990: Political Equality: An Essay in Democratic Theory, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Beitz, Ch.,2009: The Idea of Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press. BLaKe, Ch., 2002: «Distributive Justice, State Coertion, and Autonomy»,...
  • BuCHanam, A., 2004: Justice, Legitimacy and Self-determination: Moral Fundations for International Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • BusH, G. W.: http://stateoftheunion.onetwothree.net/texts/20040120.html.
  • CHomsKy, N., 1992: Deterring Democracy, New York: Verso. CHristiano, Th., 1997: «The Significance of Public Deliberation», en J. BoHman y...
  • CoHen, G., 2000: If You’re an Egalitarian, How Come You’re So Rich?, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  • CoHen, J., y saBeL, Ch., 2005: «Global Democracy?», NYU Journal of International Law and Politics, vol. 37, núm. 4, 763-797.
  • DoneLLi, J., 1989: Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • FranCK, t. m., 1992: «the Emerging Right to Democratic Governance», The American Journal of International Law, vol. 86, 46-91.
  • Fox, g., 1992: «The Right to Political Participation in International Law», Yale Journal of International Law, vol. 7, 579-590.
  • DOXA35-LIBRO.indb 357 11/7/13 17:26:42
  • gutmman, A., y tHompson, D., 2004: Why Deliberative Democracy, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • HeLd, D., 2006: Models of Democracy, 3.ª ed., Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • HooK, S. W., 2002: «Inconsistent U.S. Efforts to Promote Democracy Abroad», en P. J. SCHraeder (ed.), Exporting Democracy; Rhetoric vs. Reality,...
  • ICISS, 2001: The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, Ottawa: International...
  • Karmen, A., 2000: «Poverty, Crime and Criminal Justice», en HeFFernan, W., y KLeining, J. (eds.), From Social Justice to Criminal Justice....
  • Kent, A., 1993: Between Freedom and Subsistence. China and Human Rights, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
  • KingsBury, B.; KrisCH, N., y steWart, R., 2005: «The Emergence of Global Administrative Law», Law & Contemporary Problems, 68, 15-61.
  • KirKpatriCK, J., 1979: «Dictatorships and Double Standards», Commentary Magazine, vol. 68, núm. 5, 34-45.
  • LuBan, D., 1980: «Just War and Human Rights», Philosophy and Public Affairs, 9, 160-181.
  • LuBan, D., 2002: «Intervention and Civilization: Some Unhappy Lessons of the Kosovo War», en P. de greiFF y C. Cronin (eds.), Global Justice...
  • MansFieLd, E. D., y snyder, J., 2005: Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • MoeLLendorF, D., 2002: Cosmopolitan Justice, Colorado: Westview Press.
  • MuraVCHiK, J., 1991: Exporting Democracy. Fulfilling America’s Destiny, Washington: American Eterprise Institute Press.
  • Neier, A., 1997: «The New Double Standard», Foreign Policy, 105, 91-102. ONU, 2005: World Summit Outcome, A/RES/60/1, http://www.un.org/summit2005/documents....
  • Pettit, Ph., 2008: Made with Words: Hobbes on Language, Mind and Politics, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Pettit, Ph., y LoVett, F., 2009: «Neorepublicanism: A Normative and Institutional Research Program», Annual Review of Political Science, 12,...
  • Pettit, Ph., y LoVett, F., 2009a: «Law and Liberty», en Besson, S., y martí, J. L. (eds.), Legal Republicanism: National and International...
  • Pettit, Ph., y LoVett, F., 2010: «Legitimate International Institutions: a Neo-republican Perspective», en Besson, S., y tasiouLas, J. (eds.),...
  • Pogge, Th., 1989: Realizing Rawls, Ithaca: Cornell University.
  • RaWLs, J., 1993: Political Liberalism, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • RaWLs, J., 1999: The Law of Peoples, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Ripstein, A., 2004: «Authority and Coercion», Philosophy and Public Affairs, 32, 2-35. roosVeLt, F. D., 1940: Address of December 29, 1940,...
  • SCanLon, T. M., 1998: What We Owe to Each Other. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
  • SeLeme, H. O., 2007: «Legitimidad Política, Justicia y Globalización», Revista Argentina de Teoría Jurídica, 9, 1-60. — 2009: «La consistencia...
  • SeLeme, H. O., 2010: «La legitimidad como autoría», Revista Brasileira de Filosofía, vol. 234, año 59, 73-99.
  • Tesón, F., 1998: A Philosophy of International Law, Colorado: Westview Press.
  • VinCent, J. R., 1974: Nonintervention and International Order, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • WiLson, W., 1917: War Message to Congress (2 de abril de 1917), http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Wilson’s_War_Message_to_Congress.
  • WiLLiams, B. (1981): «Internal and External Reasons», en Moral Luck, Cambridge: Cambridge
  • University Press. Wittes, T. C., 2008: Freedom’s Unsteady March: America’s Role in Building Arab Democracy, Washington, D. C.: Brrokings Institution...