Resumen de Childcare costs and spanish motherss labour force participation

Cristina Borra Marcos

• In Spain, female labour force participation is among the lowest in Europe.

  This paper analyzes the extent to which female labour force participation is affected by the cost of formal childcare. Both decisions, labour force participation and formal childcare use, are jointly considered by means of a bivariate probit model. Based on data from the Spanish Time Use Survey, our study indicates that Spanish mothers’ labour force participation is very elastic to changes in childcare costs.