Acceso usuarios
Carlos Encinas Ferrer
Llamo áreas monetarias no óptimas aquellas que se forman cuando un país remonetiza su economía al sustituir unilateralmente su propia unidad monetaria por otra, llamada �moneda ancla� y emitida por un país o unión monetaria generalmente de alto desarrollo económico. Este fenómeno es conocido generalmente como dolarización. Las similitudes y divergencias entre la sustitución monetaria unilateral y la unión monetaria, resultan de suma importancia para entender una y otra. En esta investigación se aplican los enfoques monetarios de la balanza de pagos y de balance de portafolio a una economía dolarizada oficialmente.
Not optimum currency areas are those that are formed when a country unilaterally replaces its own currency unit for another, called "anchor currency" and issued by one country or monetary union generally of high development. This phenomenon is generally known as dollarization. The similarities and differences between the unilateral monetary substitution and the monetary union are of paramount importance to understand both. The existing literature about the pros and cons of dollarization is the beginning of what could become a theory of the non optimal monetary areas. In this research approaches are applied in the analysis of a dollarized economy under the monetary balance of payments and balance portfolio models.
