Acceso usuarios
Augusto Soto
El nou lideratge politic a la Xina [AUGUSTO SOTO] Els canis politics que s'estan succeint els darrers temps a la Xina, representen un nou lideratge politic? La regeneraciò de la classe política xinesa, tradicionalment composta per persones d'edat avançada que sovint havien viscut la revoluciò maoista, està deixant pas a nous liders més joves? Aquestes sòn algunes de les preguntes que Augusto Solo, professor del Centre de Estudis Internacionals i Interculturals de la Universitat Autônoma de Barcelona, i exrepòrter de l'agència Efe a Pequín, ens formula. L'autor considera que, en conjunt, està apareixent una nova generaciò de dirigents joves, al voltant de la seixantena. És tracta de la transiciò de la tercera generació de líders, encapçalada por Jiang Zemin, que va succeir a la vegada a la postmaoísta, representada por Deng Xiaoping, o segona generaciò després de la primera de Mao Zedong. Ara estem davant d'una quarta generació que representa Hu Jintao, d'un perfil diferent al deis seus antecessors. Per raons d'edat, Hu no va participar en la Llarga Marxa ni va ser represaliat durant la Revolució Cultural, de manera que no es pot presentar com un deis herois fundacionals o com un sacrificat líder moral. El seu poder tampoc no prove d'una crisi com la de Tiananmen, que va permetre l'accés de Jiang Zemin al poder. Com a nou líder de la nova Xina, Hu està cridat a tenir un paper preponderant en el futur immediat d'aquest gegant d'Asia.
The new political leadership in China [AUGUSTO SOTO] Do the political changes that have been taking place recently in China represent a new political leadership? Is the regeneration of the Chinese political class, traditionally comprised of elderly people who had been through the Maoist revolution, making way for new and younger leaders? These are some of the questions which Augusto Solo, professor of the Centre de Estudis Internacionais e Interculturals of the Universitat Autônoma de Barcelona, and former Efe reporter in Peking, asks us. The author considers that generally speaking a new generation of young leaders is emerging, aged around sixty. This the transition of the third generation of leaders, headed by Jiang Zemin, which succeeded the post-Maoist generation, represented by Deng Xiaoping, or the second generation after the first one of Mao Zedong. We are now before a fourth generation represented by Hu Jintao, with a different profile to that of its predecessors. For reasons of age, Hu did not take part in the Long March, or suffered no retaliation during the Cultural Revolution, so he cannot be presented as one of the fundamental heroes or as a sacrificed moral leader. Neither does his power come from a crisis such as Tiananmen, which gave Jiang Zemin access to power. As a new leader of the new China, Hu is poised to play a major role in the immediate future of this Asian giant.
