La política del Antropoceno: temporalidad, ecología e indigenismo

• Autores: Elisa Randazzo, Hannah Richter, Rebeca Giménez González (trad.)
• Localización: Relaciones internacionales, ISSN-e 1699-3950, Nº. 61, 2026, págs. 9-31
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • he politics of the Anthropocene: temporality, ecology and indigeneity
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • La noción de Antropoceno se ha convertido en un telón de fondo instrumental sobre el que la teoría social posfundacional y la investigación política enmarcan la acción política, de un modo que desafía la certidumbre moderna y, en cierto modo paradójicamente, el antropocentrismo, en un contexto de drásticos cambios ecológicos. Pero ¿cuál es exactamente la promesa teórica del Antropoceno? Este artículo trata de explorar lo que el concepto puede ofrecer a las ciencias sociales críticas y, a la inversa, cómo estos enfoques críticos definen y sitúan la adopción analítica y política del Antropoceno, a través de un prisma crítica. El artículo traza una genealogía de la conceptualización de Antropoceno basada en la ciencia y en la descripción discontinua, buscando explorar una conceptualización ontológica continua. Asimismo, analiza cómo las nociones de relacionalidad ecológica y de agencia no humana desplegadas en esta última se asemejan estrechamente a ciertas propuestas ligadas al pensamiento y la política indígenas. Basándose en estudios indígenas críticos, el documento formula una crítica de cómo las perspectivas relacionales pretenden englobar ontologías y políticas alternativas dentro de una marco antropocénico que no solo es universalizante, sino que también coopta la posibilidad de un compromiso genuino con la diferencia y las resistencias.

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