Resumen de Artificial intelligence: shield or sword to accountability? a comparative analysis for uniform legislation in the United States

Miguel Renteria

• This article addresses the need for uniform artificial intelligence legislation in the United States while also examining the unique challenges posed by generative AI in relation to rights of publicity and intellectual property. It analyzes the comprehensive legislative approach adopted by the European Union under the EU AI Act and the United Kingdom’s pro-innovation stance toward AI regulation. The United States currently lacks both a federal right of publicity and a unified federal AI ramework, leaving regulation to individual states. This has resulted in a fragmented and inconsistent patchwork of laws, complicating liability and undermining the ability of individuals to protect their rights in the context of generative AI. By comparing foreign legislative models with the existing U.S. approach, this article offers a proposed framework for future federal AI legislation