Cadenas globales de valor de exportación de los países de la Comunidad Andina, 2000-2015

• Tello, Mario D. ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

     Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

     Perú

     
• Localización: Apuntes: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, ISSN-e 2223-1757, ISSN 0252-1865, Vol. 53, Nº. 100, 2026 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Apuntes 100), págs. 51-60
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.100.2355
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Global Value Chains of Export in the Andean Community 2000-2015
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Este trabajo estima ocho indicadores estándar de las cadenas globales de valor (CGV) en los cuatro países miembros de la Comunidad Andina (CAN) para los años 2000, 2005, 2010 y 2015. La evidencia sugiere que la mayoría de las CGV en la región son de tipo simple, dado que una parte significativa del producto exportable se utiliza como insumo intermedio en los países socios del comercio intrarregional. En consecuencia, la participación de la CAN en CGV de tipo complejo –aquellas en las que los productos de exportación cruzan al menos dos veces las fronteras– es aún limitada. Explorar el desarrollo de CGV complejas representa una oportunidad clave para diversificar la capacidad exportadora de la Comunidad Andina.

  • English

    This study estimates eight standard indicators of Global Value Chains (GVCs) in the four member countries of the Andean Community (CAN) for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. The evidence suggests that most GVCs in the region are of the simple type, as a significant portion of exportable goods is used as intermediate inputs in trade among partner countries within the region. Consequently, the CAN's participation in complex GVCs –those in which export products cross borders at least twice– remains limited. Exploring the development of complex GVCs represents a key opportunity to diversify the export capacity of the Andean Community.

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