La introducciónde la figura de la “liquidación vinculada a delito” (LVD) en nuestro orde-namiento jurídico permite a la Administración tributaria realizar actuaciones de cobro frente a los presuntos delincuentes fiscales con anterioridad a la sentencia que pueda reconocer su crédito. Para ello, habilita el régimen administrativo de cobro en período ejecutivo, incluido el devengo de sus recargos correspondientes. Sin embargo, penalmente no pueden incluirse en el concepto de deuda tributaria los recargos administrativos, al responder su exigencia a hechos y conductas acaecidas con posterioridad a la comisión del delito y que, por lo tanto, no constituyen una reparación del perjuicio asociado al ilícito
The introduction of the crime-linked settlement (LVD) in our legal system allows the Tax Administration to carry out collection actions against alleged tax offenders before the ruling that can acknowledge their debt. To this end, it enables the administrative collection regime in the executive period, including the accrual of its corresponding surcharges. However, from a criminal law perspective, administrative surcharges cannot be included in the concept of tax debt, as their imposition responds to events and behaviors that occur after the commission of the crime. Therefore, their payment does not constitute compensation for the harm associated with the offense