Acceso usuarios
This article takes into account the Alpe-Adria region as a crucial ‘periphery’ in the iron trade between Milan, Venice, and Inner Austria. Beginning in 1349, workers from Friuli and the Venetian Terraferma took part to a long period of innovations in Valcanale, Carniola and Carinthia, albeit with notable environmental costs. This study revives the contribution of the seasonal workers and merchants from Bergamo, Brescia and elsewhere who effectively connected economic resources in the Eastern Alps to the wider Adriatic and Austrian markets through innovation and skilled labour. Moreover, this research underscores how the evolution of ironworks between 1350 and 1650 mirrored business cycles, political developments, and customs regulations, while responding to technological advancements and the demands of the Italian Peninsular market.
