Los emprendedores zombis: emprendimiento en etapa inicial que no crea empresa en el contexto latinoamericano

• Peña-Ramírez, Camilo ^[2] ; Garcés-Rodríguez, Gonzalo ^[1] ; Silva, Sheila Serafim Da ^[3]
  1. [1] Universidad del Bío-Bío

     Universidad del Bío-Bío

     Comuna de Concepción, Chile

     
  2. [2] Profesor Asistente, Facultad de Arquitectura e Ingeniería, Universidad Central, Santiago, Chile.
  3. [3] Doctoranda, Facultad de Economía, Administración y Contabilidad, Universidad de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil.

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• Localización: Estudios Gerenciales: Journal of Management and Economics for Iberoamerica, ISSN 0123-5923, Vol. 36, Nº. 156, 2020, págs. 351-363
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18046/j.estger.2020.156.3610
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Empreendedores zumbis: empreendedorismo inicial que não cria um negócio no contexto latino-americano
  • Zombie entrepreneurs: Early stage entrepreneurs that do not create a company in the Latin American context
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• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Esta investigación propone un modelo teórico sobre el fenómeno de emprendedores zombis, quienes identifican oportunidades de negocio, con éxito en etapas tempranas de incubación y financiamiento, pero que tienen dificultad para establecer empresa a largo plazo. En esta investigación, se analizó la correlación de la percepción de oportunidad, intención emprendedora, actividad emprendedora y empresas establecidas del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor y del Programa Capital Semilla en Chile. Los resultados indicaron las siguientes asociaciones: intención emprendedora y actividad emprendedora; percepción de oportunidad y actividad emprendedora; intención emprendedora y empresas establecidas; empresas establecidas y actividad emprendedora. Además, se identificó que el apoyo a los mentores, la calidad de la idea de emprendimiento y la experiencia del fundador tienen una asociación inversa con el fenómeno del emprendedor zombi.

  • English

    This research proposes a theoretical model on the phenomenon of zombie entrepreneurs, who identify business opportunities, successfully in the early stages of incubation and financing, but who have difficulties establishing a company in the long term. In this research, the correlations between perception of opportunity, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial activity, and established companies of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and the Program Seed Capital in Chile were analyzed. The results indicated the following associations: Entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial activity; perception of opportunity and entrepreneurial activity; entrepreneurial intention and established companies; established companies and entrepreneurial activity. In addition, it was identified that support to mentors, the quality of the idea of entrepreneurship, and the experience of the founder have an inverse association with the zombie entrepreneur phenomenon.

  • português

    Esta pesquisa propõe um modelo teórico sobre o fenômeno dos empreendedores zumbis, que identificam oportunidades de negócios, com sucesso nos estágios iniciais de incubação e financiamento, mas que têm dificuldade em estabelecer uma empresa de longo prazo. Nesta pesquisa, foi analisada a correlação da percepção de oportunidade, intenção empreendedora, atividade empreendedora e empresas estabelecidas do Global Entrepreneurship Monitor e do Capital Semilla no Chile. Os resultados indicaram as seguintes associações: intenção empreendedora e atividade empreendedora; percepção de oportunidade e atividade empreendedora; intenção empreendedora e empresas estabelecidas; empresas estabelecidas e atividade empresarial. Além disso, identificou-se que o apoio do mentor, a qualidade da ideia empreendedora e a experiência do fundador apresentam associação inversa com o fenômeno do empreendedor zumbi.

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