Acceso usuarios
Marisa A. Moroni, Hernán Antonio Bacha
La reforma constitucional de 1949 se realizó en un contexto general de expansión del constitucionalismo social que preveía la recodificación de las constituciones decimonónicas de tradición liberal. El nuevo paradigma jurídico-social legitimaba principios doctrinarios en materia de derechos sociales, políticos y económicos y los trasladaba al articulado constitucional. Progresivamente, las provincias y los territorios nacionales que accedieron a la condición provincial durante el peronismo (Chaco y La Pampa) atravesaron un proceso reformista que incorporaba normas de contenido social, modificaba la matriz institucional y otorgaba nuevos sentidos de representación política. Con el propósito de identificar las estrategias, intereses sectoriales y tensiones entre poderes provinciales y nacionales, en este artículo examinamos el proceso de reorganización institucional y las características del plexo normativo que adoptó la Asamblea Constituyente de la provincia Eva Perón, nombre que los convencionales peronistas otorgaron al ex territorio nacional de La Pampa.
The constitutional reform of 1949 took place during an overall context of expansion of the social constitutionalism. The new judicial-social paradigm legitimized doctrinal principles in terms of social, political, and economic rights, transferring them to the constitutional content. Gradually, the provinces along with the national territories whose provincial status was achieved during Peronism (La Pampa and Chaco) went through a reformist process that incorporated policies of social content, modified the institutional matrix, and granted new senses of political representation. With the aim of identifying strategies, sectoral interests, and tensions between national and provincial powers, in this article, we examine the process of institutional reorganization and the characteristics of the normative plexus that the Constituent Assembly adopted in the province Eva Perón, a name that the Peronist conventionalists granted to the former national territory of La Pampa. The analysis of the institutional and normative changes from a provincial sphere enables to recognize the practices and the political action in the frame of the provincialization driven by the party and its leader. We sustain that the constituent process of the new Eva Peron province allows us to recognize the agreements and dissents of the Peronist experience and qualify the assumptions of political centralization.
